10. MTB Step 3 - Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Flashcards

1
Q

PRESENTATION

What are (3) Common Presenting Signs/Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?

A
  1. Claudication (pain in calves on exertion)
  2. Smooth, Shiny Skin with Loss of Hair and Sweat Glands
  3. Loss of Pulses in the Feet

Arterial Occlusion = Pain + Pallor + Pulselessness

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2
Q

DIAGNOSIS

  1. What is the Best INITIAL Test for PAD?
  2. What is the Most ACCURATE Test for PAD?
A
  1. Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
    • Normal > 0.9
    • Obstuction > 10% difference between Legs and Arms
  2. Angiography
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3
Q

TREATMENT

What are the (5) Therapies that make up the Best INITIAL Therapy for PAD?

A
  1. Aspirin
  2. ACEIs
  3. Exercise (as tolerated)
  4. Cilostazol
  5. Statin (Target = LDL < 100)
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4
Q

ACUTE ARTERIAL EMBOLUS

What are (3) Common Presenting Signs/Symptoms of Acute Arterial Embolus?

A
  1. Sudden Onset of Pain
  2. Loss of Pulse
  3. Cold Extremity
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