Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

APUSH > 1/2/2025 > Flashcards

1/2/2025 Flashcards

1
Q

What action did Lincoln take in response to the defeat at Bull Run?

A

Enlisted 500,000 men

This was part of his strategy to bolster the Union army after the loss.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who did Lincoln appoint to lead the Union army originally?

A

General George McClellan

McClellan was tasked with reorganizing the Union forces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the primary objective of the Union armies in the West?

A

To take over the Mississippi River

Control of the river was crucial for supply lines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which Confederate state was the Union trying to gain control of the Mississippi River in February 1862?

A

Tennessee

Tennessee was a strategic location for Union operations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was the new General leading the Union forces during the campaign for the Mississippi River?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

Grant became a key figure in the Union’s Western campaigns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What significant victories did General Grant achieve in just 11 days?

A

Captured Fort Henry and Fort Donelson

These victories were instrumental in securing the Cumberland River.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many Confederate soldiers were captured after the battles of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson?

A

14,000

This significant capture weakened Confederate defenses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the outcome of the surprise attack on the Union by the Confederate army at Shiloh?

A

The Union held its own and forced the Confederates to retreat

The battle resulted in over 23,000 casualties from both sides.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the name of the church where Grant’s troops were attacked in March 1862?

A

Shiloh

The Battle of Shiloh was one of the early major battles in the Western Theater.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which city did Grant capture with the help of commander David Farragut?

A

New Orleans

The capture of New Orleans was a significant strategic victory for the Union.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the Union’s hope for winning the war dependent on?

A

Maximizing its economic and naval advantages

The Union aimed to leverage its superior resources to secure victory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name the ironclad ship used by the Union.

A

Monitor

The Monitor was a key vessel in the naval battles of the Civil War.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the ironclad ship used by the Confederates.

A

Merrimac

The Merrimac was significant in the early naval battles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How long did the duel between the Monitor and Merrimac last?

A

5 hours

This duel was notable for being one of the first between ironclad warships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the outcome of the duel between the Monitor and Merrimac?

A

Ended in a draw

Despite no clear winner, the duel was pivotal in naval warfare.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What significant impact did the duel have on naval warfare?

A

Stopped the Confederates from challenging the US naval blockade

This marked a turning point in how naval engagements were conducted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who insisted the train be ready for battle for a long period?

A

General George McClellan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In which month and year did the Union invade Virginia?

A

March 1862

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the Union’s objective in invading Virginia?

A

To capture the capital Richmond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who was the Confederate General that stopped the Union invasion?

A

Robert E. Lee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where did McClellan retreat back to after the invasion?

A

Potomac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What advantage did McClellan have during the conflict with Lee?

A

He knew Lee’s battle plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How did the Union obtain Lee’s battle plan?

A

It was dropped accidentally by a Confederate soldier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where did the Union intercept the invading Confederates?

A

Antietam Creek in Maryland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is considered the bloodiest single day of combat in the entire war?

A

The Battle of Antietam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How many soldiers were killed or wounded at the Battle of Antietam?

A

More than 22,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What did Lee’s army do after the battle?

A

Retreated back to Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Why was Lincoln upset with McClellan after the Battle of Antietam?

A

He didn’t take advantage of the weakened Confederates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What did Lincoln state about McClellan’s performance?

A

He had a ‘bad case of the slows’

30
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

A

It was a decisive battle

31
Q

What were the Confederates hoping to achieve by winning in a Northern state?

A

To show Britain they were worthy of financial aid

32
Q

Was the Battle of Antietam considered a clear victory for either side?

A

No, it was really a draw but the Union took it as a partial win

33
Q

What were the Confederates hoping to secure from Britain and/or France?

A

Help

34
Q

Which group in Britain was hoping to break up the American democracy?

A

Wealthy British aristocrats

35
Q

What did Britain decide regarding the Southern cotton?

A

They didn’t need it

36
Q

What policy did Britain decide was best during this time?

A

Neutrality

37
Q

Who were the Confederate diplomats involved in the Trent Affair?

A

James Mason and John Slidell

38
Q

What was the name of the British ship that carried Mason and Slidell to England?

A

The Trent

39
Q

What action did a Union warship take against the Trent?

A

Stopped the boat and removed Mason and Slidell

40
Q

What was the consequence of the Union warship’s actions regarding Mason and Slidell?

A

They were brought back to the US as prisoners of war

41
Q

What did Britain threaten over the Trent Affair?

A

War unless Mason and Slidell were released

42
Q

What was Abraham Lincoln’s response to Britain’s threat regarding the Trent Affair?

A

He gave in and they were set free

43
Q

Fill in the blank: Slidell and Mason had _______ because no one wanted them as a result of the Trent affair

A

nowhere to go

44
Q

What did Lincoln originally describe slavery as?

A

An unqualified evil

Lincoln’s strong moral stance against slavery.

45
Q

What was Lincoln’s initial attitude towards taking action against slavery?

A

Hesitant

Lincoln was cautious about the implications of acting against slavery.

46
Q

List Lincoln’s concerns regarding slavery.

A
  • Keeping the support of the border states
  • Constitutional protections of slavery
  • Racial prejudice of many Northerners
  • Fear of premature action being overturned in the next election

These concerns influenced Lincoln’s approach to slavery.

47
Q

In what year did Lincoln decide to use his powers to free enslaved persons?

A

July 1862

This marked a significant turning point in Lincoln’s presidency regarding slavery.

48
Q

True or False: Lincoln was always in favor of immediate action against slavery.

A

False

Lincoln’s initial hesitance indicates he was not always in favor of immediate action.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: Lincoln had concerns about keeping the support of the _______.

A

border states

The border states were slave states that did not secede from the Union.

50
Q

What date was the Emancipation Proclamation issued?

A

January 1, 1863

This date marks the formal announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation by the President.

51
Q

What was the main effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

All slaves are free and there are no more slaves allowed

This statement was a key component of the proclamation, signaling a shift in policy.

52
Q

Which states were listed in the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Arkansas to Virginia

These states were specifically mentioned as part of the proclamation.

53
Q

What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation in relation to the Union’s goals?

A

The Union was now working towards the abolition of slavery rather than just secession

This shift indicated a change in the Union’s focus during the Civil War.

54
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation authorize regarding freed slaves?

A

The use of freed slaves as Union soldiers

This provision significantly increased the size of the Union army.

55
Q

Who were the Copperheads?

A

Northern Democrats who sympathized with the South

They opposed the Civil War and sought peace with the Confederacy.

56
Q

What happened to Copperheads who spoke against the war?

A

They were arrested and held without trial

This included notable figures like Clement Vallandigham.

57
Q

Who was Clement Vallandigham?

A

Ohio Congressman who urged the Union army to desert the war

He was the most famous Copperhead and was convicted by a military court.

58
Q

What is conscription?

A

A draft that allows certain members of the population to join the army

Those who refused to join could be charged a $300 fee.

59
Q

What were the Draft Riots?

A

Riots that occurred from July 13-16, 1863, in NY

Mobs of angry poor workers protested against fighting a war to free slaves while they faced poverty and disease.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: Copperheads were Northern Democrats who _______.

A

sympathized with the South

61
Q

True or False: Clement Vallandigham was arrested for urging the Union army to continue the war.

A

False

He urged them to desert the war.

62
Q

What fee was imposed on individuals who refused to join the army under conscription?

A

$300

63
Q

How many African Americans served in the Union army and navy after the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Nearly 200,000

These were newly freed slaves who enlisted to fight.

64
Q

In what type of units were African American soldiers segregated?

A

All-black units

This segregation was a common practice during the Civil War.

65
Q

What was the Army of Freedom?

A

The designation for African American soldiers who served in the Union army

It highlights their contribution and sacrifices during the Civil War.

66
Q

How many African American soldiers died while serving in the Union army?

A

More than 37,000

Their bravery and sacrifices were significant in the fight for freedom.

67
Q

True or False: African American soldiers won the respect of white soldiers.

A

True

Their courageous performance in battle earned them respect.

68
Q

What were the three factors causing food shortages in the South during the war?

A

The three factors were:
* Drain of manpower into the army
* Union occupation of food-growing areas
* Loss of slaves

These factors significantly impacted agricultural production in the South.

69
Q

How did the economy of the North change during the war?

A

The economy of the North started to see positive growth.

This growth was driven by increased demand for supplies and support for the war effort.

70
Q

What types of industries benefited from the increased demand during the war in the North?

A

Industries that benefited included:
* Coal Mines
* Wool Mills
* Steel Factories

These industries were crucial for supporting wartime needs.

APUSH (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions