Word Building: Body Regions Flashcards

1
Q

cutaneous

A

skin

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2
Q

cervical region

A

cervix

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3
Q

inguinal region

A

groin

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4
Q

subinguinal region

A

just below inguinal area

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5
Q

perineal region

A

region between anus and genitalia

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6
Q

gluteal region

A

buttock region

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7
Q

iliac

A

part of the pelvic bone

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8
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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9
Q

brachial

A

upper arm

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10
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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11
Q

cubital

A

elbow or forearm

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12
Q

palmar

A

palm

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13
Q

phalanges

A

fingers

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14
Q

femoral

A

thigh; area between hip and knee

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15
Q

peroneal

A

femoral region

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16
Q

pedal

A

foot

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17
Q

popiteal

A

area behind the knee

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18
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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19
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

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20
Q

phalanges

A

toes

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21
Q

anatomy

A

the science of body structure

22
Q

clinical anatomy

A

application of anatomical knowledge in order to evaluate and treat

23
Q

cytology

A

the study of cells

24
Q

embryology

A

the study of the development of the organism before birth

25
etiology
the study of the factors of cause and origin of disease
26
gross anatomy
dissection of organs and structures of the body
27
histology
the study of tissues
28
pathology
the study of the disease process
29
physiology
the study of body functions
30
clinical finding
significant observation determined through diagnostic testing
31
diagnosis
evaluation of the disease, injury, or condition
32
disease
any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any organ manifested by signs symptoms
33
hemostasis
stagnation of the blood
34
homeostasis
the body's automatic tendency to maintain a steady state
35
idiopathic
cause of the disease is unknown
36
metabolism
chemical processes that occur in the body
37
steady state
constant internal environment of the body
38
stressor
a stimulus that disrupts or alters homeostasis
39
prognosis
prediction of the course of a disease and the probable outcome
40
circulatory
function: transports. specialty: hematology
41
digestive
function: ingest and digest food, absorbs nutrients into blood. specialty: gastroenterology
42
endocrine
f: regulates body chemistry and body functions. s: endocrinology
43
integumentary
f: covers and protects body. s: dermatology
44
lympatic
f: defends body against diseases. s: immunology/allergy
45
senses
s: otolaryngology, ENT, ophthalmology, olfactology
46
Dorsal cavity
spinal cavity, cranial cavity
47
Ventral cavity
thoracic, percardial, abdominal/abdominopelvic
48
Right upper abdominal quadrant contents
right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, parts of small and large intestines
49
Left upper abdominal quadrant contents
left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, parts of small and large intestines
50
Right lower abdominal quadrant contents
parts of small and large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter
51
Left lower abdominal quadrant contents
parts of small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter