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Medical Transcription > Language of Medicine Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Language of Medicine Chapter 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

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5
Q

bi/o

A

life

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6
Q

biology

A

the process of the study of life

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7
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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8
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

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9
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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10
Q

cardiology

A

the process of the study of the heart

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11
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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12
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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13
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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14
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum

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15
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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16
Q

incision

A

process of cutting into

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17
Q

excision

A

process of cutting out

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18
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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19
Q

endocrine

A

glands that secrete within

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20
Q

endo-

A

within

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21
Q

exo-

A

outside

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22
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; sac or cyst

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23
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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24
Q

cytology

A

the process of the study of cells

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25
Q

derm/o; dermat/o

A

skin

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26
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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27
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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28
Q

hypo-

A

under; below

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29
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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30
Q

encephal/p

A

brain

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31
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of the electricity of the brain

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32
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

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33
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the intestines

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34
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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35
Q

erythrocyte

A

red cell

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36
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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37
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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38
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting (-tom- ‘to cut’; and -y ‘process of’)

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39
Q

gastrectomy

A

removal of the stomach

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40
Q

-ectomy

A

excision or removal

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41
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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42
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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43
Q

dia-

A

complete

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44
Q

-sis

A

state or condition of

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45
Q

diagnosis

A

state or condition of complete knowledge

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46
Q

prognosis

A

state or condition of knowledge before

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47
Q

pro-

A

before

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48
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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49
Q

hemat/o; hem/o

A

blood

50
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood

51
Q

-toma

A

tumor

52
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

53
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

54
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment; physician

55
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by physician

56
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing; produced by

57
Q

leuk/o

A

white

58
Q

leukocyte

A

white cell

59
Q

log/o

A

study of

60
Q

dermatology

A

the process of the study of skin

61
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

62
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

63
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

64
Q

onc/o

A

tumor (cancerous)

65
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

66
Q

oste/o

A

bone

67
Q

path/o

A

disease

68
Q

ped/o

A

child

69
Q

pediatric

A

pertaining to the treatment of children

70
Q

psych/o

A

mind

71
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist in treating the mind

72
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

73
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

74
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

75
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidneys

76
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

77
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

78
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

79
Q

thromb/o

A

clot; clotting

80
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cell

81
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract; urine

82
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-algia

A

pain

84
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

85
Q

-cyte

A

cell

86
Q

-ectomy

A

excision; removal

87
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

88
Q

leukemia

A

blood condition of white (cells)

89
Q

carcinogenic

A

pertaining to producing cancer

90
Q

-globin

A

protein

91
Q

-gram

A

record

92
Q

-ic; -ical

A

pertaining to

93
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

94
Q

-ion

A

process

95
Q

-ist

A

specialist

96
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

97
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

98
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

99
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

100
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

101
Q

-sis

A

state of; condition

102
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

103
Q

-y

A

process; condition

104
Q

a-; an-

A

no; not; without

105
Q

aut-; auto-

A

self; own

106
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

107
Q

ex-; exo

A

out, outside of, outward

108
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

109
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below

110
Q

in-

A

into, in

111
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

112
Q

-um

A

structure

113
Q

pericardium

A

structure surrounding the heart

114
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

115
Q

re-

A

back

116
Q

retro-

A

behind

117
Q

retrocardiac

A

pertaining to behind the heart

118
Q

sub-

A

below, under

119
Q

subhepatic

A

pertaining to below the liver

120
Q

trans-

A

across, through

121
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

Medical Transcription (42 decks)

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