Language of Medicine Chapter 1 Flashcards
aden/o
gland
adenoma
tumor of a gland
arthr/o
joint
arthritis
inflammation of a joint
bi/o
life
biology
the process of the study of life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
carcinoma
cancerous tumor
cardi/o
heart
cardiology
the process of the study of the heart
cephal/o
head
cephalic
pertaining to the head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cerebral
pertaining to the cerebrum
cis/o
to cut
incision
process of cutting into
excision
process of cutting out
crin/o
to secrete
endocrine
glands that secrete within
endo-
within
exo-
outside
cyst/o
urinary bladder; sac or cyst
cyt/o
cell
cytology
the process of the study of cells
derm/o; dermat/o
skin
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
-itis
inflammation
hypo-
under; below
electr/o
electricity
encephal/p
brain
electroencephalogram
record of the electricity of the brain
enter/o
intestines (usually small intestine)
enteritis
inflammation of the intestines
erythr/o
red
erythrocyte
red cell
gastr/o
stomach
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
-tomy
process of cutting (-tom- ‘to cut’; and -y ‘process of’)
gastrectomy
removal of the stomach
-ectomy
excision or removal
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
dia-
complete
-sis
state or condition of
diagnosis
state or condition of complete knowledge
prognosis
state or condition of knowledge before
pro-
before
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o; hem/o
blood
hematoma
mass of blood
-toma
tumor
hepat/o
liver
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
iatr/o
treatment; physician
iatrogenic
produced by physician
-genic
pertaining to producing; produced by
leuk/o
white
leukocyte
white cell
log/o
study of
dermatology
the process of the study of skin
nephr/o
kidney
nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor (cancerous)
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
pediatric
pertaining to the treatment of children
psych/o
mind
psychiatrist
specialist in treating the mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
-al
pertaining to
renal
pertaining to the kidneys
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot; clotting
thrombocyte
clotting cell
ur/o
urinary tract; urine
-ac
pertaining to
-algia
pain
arthralgia
joint pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
excision; removal
-emia
blood condition
leukemia
blood condition of white (cells)
carcinogenic
pertaining to producing cancer
-globin
protein
-gram
record
-ic; -ical
pertaining to
gastric
pertaining to the stomach
-ion
process
-ist
specialist
-opsy
process of viewing
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-scopy
process of visually examining
-sis
state of; condition
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
-y
process; condition
a-; an-
no; not; without
aut-; auto-
self; own
epi-
above, upon
ex-; exo
out, outside of, outward
hyper-
excessive, above
hypo-
deficient, below
in-
into, in
peri-
surrounding, around
-um
structure
pericardium
structure surrounding the heart
pro-
before, forward
re-
back
retro-
behind
retrocardiac
pertaining to behind the heart
sub-
below, under
subhepatic
pertaining to below the liver
trans-
across, through
-megaly
enlargement