Disorders & Diseases - GU + Male Reproductive

Question 1

Absence of urine production

Answer 1

Anuria

Question 2

loss of the ability of kidneys to maintain volume, due to deficiency in functioning nephrons

Answer 2

chronic renal failure

Question 3

involuntary discharge of urine (refers to children over 5)

Answer 3

enuresis

Question 4

inflammation glomerular walls (autoimmune disease, pathogenic streptococci). increased amounts of protein / blood pushed through during filtration

Answer 4

glomerulonephritis

Question 5

involuntary discharge of urine

Answer 5

incontinence

Question 6

kidney stones

Answer 6

nephrolithiasis

Question 7

stones treated with ultrasonic waves

Answer 7

percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy

Question 8

excessive urination at night

Answer 8

nocturia

Question 9

inflammation of kidney and renal pelvis, usually due to untreated UTI. Urinalysis will reveal bacteria, WBC to fight infection, and RBC if lesions present

Answer 9

pyelonephritis

Question 10

3 classic symptoms of UTI

Answer 10

hesitancy, frequency, urgency

Question 11

lack or failure to ejaculate semen

Answer 11

aspermia

Question 12

nodular hyperplasia, enlargement of the prostate - inability to empty bladder causing inflammation and infection

Answer 12

benign prostate hypertrophy (BPF)

Question 13

failure of testes to descend into the scrotum prior to birth

Answer 13

crytorchidism

Question 14

accumulation of serious fluid in saclike cavity

Answer 14

hydrocele

Question 15

abnormal opening of urethra on undersurface of penis. congenital condition

Answer 15

hypospadias

Question 16

condition in which intestine bulges through the scrotum

Answer 16

inguinal hernia

Question 17

inflammation of one or both testes caused by infection or injury

Answer 17

orchiditis

Question 18

hardening of corpora cavernosa of penis. causes distortion and curvature of penis

Answer 18

Peyronie disease

Question 19

US prostate cancer rates

Answer 19

191,930 new cases and 33,330 deaths

Question 20

NZ prostate cancer rates

Answer 20

3000 new cases and 600 deaths per year

Question 21

5-year survival rate for prostate cancer

Answer 21

85%

Question 22

inflammation of the prostate gland from infection. can cause pain in genitoanal area, difficulty uriating, increased urinary frequency,, lower back pain

Answer 22

prostatis