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Medical Transcription > Neurology Word Building > Flashcards

Neurology Word Building Flashcards

1
Q

suffix: pain (x2)

A

-algesia, -algia

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2
Q

suffix: hernia, swelling

A

-cele

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3
Q

suffix: feeling, sensation

A

-esthesia

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4
Q

suffix: movement

A

-kinesia, -kinesis

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5
Q

suffix: seizure

A

-lepsy

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6
Q

suffix: partial paralysis

A

-paresis

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7
Q

suffix: swallowing

A

-phagia

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8
Q

suffix: speech

A

-phasia

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9
Q

suffix: paralysis

A

-plegia

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10
Q

suffix: action

A

-praxia

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11
Q

suffix: prolapse

A

-ptosis

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12
Q

suffix: strength

A

-sthenia

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13
Q

suffix: development, nourishment

A

-trophy

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14
Q

prefix: not, without

A

a-, -an

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15
Q

prefix: grey matter of brain

A

polio-

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16
Q

prefix: four

A

quadri-

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17
Q

pain

A

alges/o

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18
Q

blood vessel

A

angi/o

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19
Q

burn, burning

A

caus/o

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20
Q

head

A

cephal/o

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21
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebell/o

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22
Q

cerebrum

A

cerebr/o

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23
Q

deep sleep

A

comat/o

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24
Q

cold

A

cry/o

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25
Q

dura mater

A

dur/o

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26
Q

glue, neuroglial tissue

A

gli/o

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27
Q

movement

A

kines/o

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28
Q

thin, slender

A

lept/o

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29
Q

word, phrase

A

lex/o

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30
Q

meninges

A

mening/o

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31
Q

muscle

A

my/o

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32
Q

spinal cord; bone marrow

A

myel/o

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33
Q

numbness; stupor; sleep

A

narc/o

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34
Q

pons

35
Q

nerve root

36
Q

coordination

37
Q

sheath

38
Q

vagus nerve

39
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

40
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

41
Q

AVMs

A

arteriovenous malformations

42
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

43
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

44
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

45
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

46
Q

CVD

A

cerebrovascular disease

47
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

48
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

49
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

50
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

51
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

52
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

53
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

54
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

55
Q

RIND

A

reversible, ischemic neurological deficit

56
Q

R/O

57
Q

RT

A

radiation therapy

58
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

59
Q

SNS

A

somatic nervous system

60
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

61
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

62
Q

TPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator

63
Q

weakness or disability

64
Q

escape of CSF through ear

A

cerebrospinal otorrhea

65
Q

partial or incomplete paralysis

66
Q

sensation of numbness/prickling/tingling

A

paresthesia

67
Q

failure of closure of skull in posterior midline

A

cranium bifidum

68
Q

failure of closure of spinal cord

A

spina bifida

69
Q

protrusion of meninges

A

meningocele

70
Q

protrusion of brain tissue

A

encephalocele

71
Q

protrusion of spinal cord

72
Q

abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid within skull due to blockage

A

hydrocephalus

73
Q

medulla and cerebellum protrude from skull into cx portion of vertebral column

A

Arnold-Chiari malformation

74
Q

changes in severed peripheral nerve fiber

A

Wallerian degeneration

75
Q

any toxic/traumatic/inflammatory/degenerative change in peripheral nerve

A

peripheral neuropathy (neuritis)

76
Q

group of uncommon childhood diseases due to defects in myelin formatoin

A

leukoencephalopathy

77
Q

3 types of leukoencelopathy

A

schilder disease, pelizaeus-merzbacher disease, krabbe disease

78
Q

various acute and chronic disturbances of brain function

A

encephalopathy

79
Q

damage to middle meningeal artery

A

extradural hemorrhage

80
Q

venous bleeding enlarging over days/weeks

A

subdural hemorrhage

81
Q

trauma or rupture of congenital aneurysm

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

82
Q

common and bizarre breathing pattern esp. coma patients

A

Cheyne-Stoke respiration

83
Q

loss of or diminished achilles tendon reflex in sciatica

A

babinksi sign

84
Q

inability to maintain body balance when eyes shut and feet close together

A

romberg sign

Medical Transcription (42 decks)

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