Week 8: Slide (25) Elements of Power Flashcards
What were the three interlinked processes that led to industrialization alongside fossil fuel consumption?
The advent of steam power, a shortage of wood, and advancements in agricultural productivity.
How did the shortage of wood in Europe influence industrialization?
The shortage of wood led to increased reliance on coal, which fueled steam engines and contributed to the growth of industrialization.
What is steam power, and why was it significant to the Industrial Revolution?
Steam power used coal to drive machinery, allowing for more efficient production and transportation, which were key to industrial growth.
True or False: The Agricultural Revolution introduced crops and techniques that improved soil quality.
True. Crops like alfalfa and clover helped fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing fertility.
Fill in the blank: The seed drill was an important invention during the Agricultural Revolution as it helped increase __________.
productivity
What role did “enclosure” play in the Agricultural Revolution?
Enclosure laws privatized common land, increasing agricultural efficiency but displacing small farmers.
Who is often associated with crop rotation practices during the Agricultural Revolution that prevented soil depletion?
Charles “Turnip” Townshend promoted crop rotation with turnips and clover to restore soil nutrients.
Multiple Choice: Which crop introduced during the Agricultural Revolution acted as a nitrogen fixer?
A) Wheat
B) Turnips
C) Clover
D) Maize
C
How did steam power contribute to changes in agriculture?
Steam-powered machinery increased the efficiency of farming, allowing for faster and larger-scale production.
What was the impact of enclosed common lands on the rural population?
Many small farmers were displaced as common lands were privatized, leading to migration to urban areas for work in factories.
