Textbook: Introduction 2 Flashcards
What does “decentering Europe” aim to achieve in historical studies
It aims to highlight the importance of non-European regions and events, particularly before industrialization, and to create a more global perspective in history.
Who is David Christian, and what concept did he pioneer?
David Christian is a historian who pioneered the concept of Big History, which situates human history within the larger history of the universe.
Why is the coal revolution considered a point of demarcation in history?
It marked the shift from premodern to modern energy sources, enabling industrialization and the growth of urban, industrial societies.
Define “Anthropocene.”
The Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on Earth’s geology and ecosystems, especially due to industrialization and fossil fuel use.
What factors influenced the mass migrations of early humans?
Climate changes, such as cooling and warming periods, reshaped habitats and influenced early human migrations from Africa to other continents.
What does “Big History” focus on?
A) The history of civilizations
B) The major processes that shaped the universe and human development
C) The timeline of European history
D) Modern scientific developments
B
Which era marks the beginning of the Anthropocene according to many scientists?
A) Prehistoric Era
B) Agricultural Revolution
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Digital Age
C
Which of the following best describes “decentering Europe” in historical studies?
A) Focusing only on European achievements
B) Avoiding European history completely
C) Viewing Europe as the only contributor to world history
D) Emphasizing non-European regions and contributions
D
What was a primary factor that led to the mass migrations of early humans?
A) Technological advancements
B) Climate changes
C) Agricultural development
D) Political conflicts
B
Which scholar is credited with naming the field of “Big History”?
A) David Christian
B) Fred Spier
C) Carl Sagan
D) J.R. McNeill
A
