Week 2: Notes (Page 1-2) Part 1 Flashcards
Define the material economy.
The material economy is a cycle of production, distribution, consumption, and disposal, focused on extracting resources and creating goods for use and eventual disposal.
What is population control?
Population control refers to efforts or policies aimed at managing the growth of a population to ensure resources are sufficient for a good quality of life.
What are the five components of the material economy?
Extraction, Production, Distribution, Consumption, and Disposal.
What has contributed to the increase in population in modern history?
Inventions and advancements in safety, such as pasteurization and medicine, have contributed to population growth.
Which of the following is not a component of the material economy?
A) Eradication
B) Extraction
C) Distribution
D) Consumption
A) Eradication
What fundamental behavior separates humans from other species like chimps?
A) Physical strength
B) Ability to ask “why”
C) Larger brains
D) Sense of smell
B
Does the material economy lead to a high rate of resource extraction and environmental impact?
Yes
Do safety inventions like pasteurization contribute to population growth?
Yes
Explain why the mindset of asking “why” is seen as a double-edged sword for humanity.
Asking “why” drives innovation, leading to technological advancements like medicine and space travel.
However, it also leads to exploitation of resources and environmental destruction, as humanity’s curiosity often overrides long-term ecological considerations.
Why is population control considered necessary for sustainable living?
Population control helps manage resource demands so everyone can have a comfortable and decent life without overburdening environmental resources.
Mix and Match
Match each term with its description:
TERM:
1. Extraction
2. Distribution
3. Consumption
4. Disposal
DESCRIPTION:
A) Process of using resources until they are discarded.
B) Obtaining raw materials from the environment.
C) Moving goods to where they are needed or sold.
D) Discarding waste after use.
1 - B
2 - C
3 - A
4 - D
True or False
The curiosity associated with asking “why” has only positive consequences for humanity.
Answer: False.
Explanation: While curiosity and the drive to ask “why” have led to advancements in medicine, technology, and understanding of the universe, they also drive actions that harm the environment.
This includes resource exploitation, pollution, and even climate change due to our relentless pursuit of knowledge and development without always considering the long-term impact.
