Week 2: Part 1 - Lowenthal, David - Article: Environmental History from Genesis to Apocalypse Flashcards
Who wrote Environmental History from Genesis to Apocalypse and when was it published?
David Lowenthal in 2001
What is the definition of Environmental History in this article?
Environmental history explores the relationship between humans and the natural world over time, examining how natural environments have shaped human societies and how humans have, in turn, impacted the environment.
How does Lowenthal frame environmental history?
As a bridge connecting the natural sciences with human history, recognizing the landscape as both a cultural and ecological artifact.
Define Conservation vs. Preservation
Conservation seeks to use natural resources responsibly, while preservation aims to protect nature from human interference.
Define Sustainable Development
A concept advocating for meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
Yes or No
Did Lowenthal believe that different cultures have shaped environmental attitudes?
Yes. He emphasizes that religious, philosophical, and cultural beliefs have influenced how societies interact with the environment.
How does Lowenthal suggest environmental history can help shape the future?
By understanding past interactions between humans and nature, societies can make informed decisions to avoid repeating mistakes and adopt sustainable practices.
What role did the Romantic movement play in environmental awareness, according to Lowenthal?
The Romantic movement idealized nature, leading to increased appreciation and awareness of natural landscapes, which helped spark conservation efforts.
Describe the difference between “Conservation” and “Preservation” as discussed by Lowenthal.
Conservation focuses on the responsible use of resources to prevent depletion, while preservation aims to protect nature from human interference.
Define “Temporal Perspectives” in the context of environmental history.
Temporal perspectives in environmental history refer to examining human-nature relationships across long timeframes, from ancient times to potential future scenarios
