Week 5: Articles 2 Flashcards
What is a “nested enterprise,” and why is it important in managing large commons?
It’s a multi-level governance structure where local management units operate within broader frameworks, essential for managing resources across large areas.
What are the global implications of Ostrom’s principles, according to “Revisiting the Commons”?
Local management practices can inspire scalable solutions for global issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.
How does Hardin’s concept apply to pollution?
Pollution represents a tragedy of the commons in which individuals or companies overuse shared resources like air and water for waste disposal.
Why might Hardin’s solutions be criticized from an ethical perspective?
His suggestions for population control and strict regulation can infringe on individual rights and freedoms.
What role does “conflict-resolution” play in Ostrom’s model of commons management?
Effective commons management includes accessible ways to resolve disputes, helping maintain cooperation and fairness.
What are the limitations of applying Ostrom’s principles to global commons?
The principles may be harder to implement globally due to a lack of cohesion and enforcement mechanisms across nations.
In what way does Ostrom’s approach contrast with a “one-size-fits-all” policy?
Ostrom’s approach values flexible, context-specific governance rather than standardized rules that may not suit all commons.
How do local fisheries exemplify Ostrom’s concept of collective action?
Fisher communities often set rules, such as quotas and seasons, to sustainably manage fish populations.
How do Hardin and Ostrom’s theories relate to the modern issue of climate change?
Hardin’s tragedy of the commons suggests climate change may worsen without regulation, while Ostrom’s model encourages cooperative, community-led solutions that could scale globally.
