Week 3 (Slide 4-6) Flashcards
Multiple Choice: What was one of the main resources for hunter-gatherers?
A) Agriculture
B) Domesticated animals
C) Locally available resources
D) Imported goods
C
Fill-in-the-Blank: One of the main advantages of hunter-gatherers’ mode of existence was their _____.
Answer: Flexibility
What skills contributed to the survival and development of hunter-gatherer societies?
Intelligence, communication, fire employment, diet, and toolmaking.
Explain why hunter-gatherers did not have much opportunity for economic or other specializations to develop.
Hunter-gatherers were typically mobile and exploited a wide range of resources lightly, rather than depending heavily on only a few. This lifestyle didn’t allow for the development of specialized economic roles or industries.
Match the terms with the descriptions:
Terms: Intelligence, Communication, Flexibility, Fire employment
Descriptions:
A) Allows adaptation to various environmental conditions.
B) Enabled cultural development and cooperation.
C) Used for cooking and land management.
D) Provided problem-solving skills for survival.
Intelligence - D
Communication - B
Flexibility - A
Fire employment - C
Hunter-gatherers’ mobility was typically:
A) Permanent
B) Seasonal or constant
C) Based on agricultural cycles
D) None of the above
B
Yes or No: Did hunter-gatherers rely on communication for cultural development?
Yes
Fill-in-the-Blank: Hunter-gatherers often traveled or moved locations to access _____ resources.
Locally available
How did the use of fire benefit hunter-gatherers?
Fire was used for cooking, land clearance, and possibly silviculture, which helped manage resources and sustain their lifestyle.
True or False: Hunter-gatherers relied heavily on a few specialized resources.
Answer: False
Reason: Hunter-gatherers exploited many different resources lightly rather than depending heavily on a few. This diverse resource use allowed them to adapt to various environments and avoid over-reliance on any single resource, which was crucial for their mobile lifestyle.