Week 8 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

A research idea can generate dozens of research hypotheses depending on how…

A

It is translated into a statement of the problem.

The variables are operationally defined.

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2
Q

What is the initial idea?

A

The initial idea is the starting point.

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3
Q

Is the initial idea often vague or general?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What does the initial idea require?

A

It requires refining before research hypotheses can be generated.

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5
Q

What is refinement of the initial idea is based on?

A

(1) a search of relevant research literature.

(2) initial observations of the phenomenon.

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6
Q

What is the statement of the problem?

A

It is written in the form of a question and it clearly indicates an expected relationship.

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7
Q

What does the nature of the question dictate?

A

It dictates the required level of constraint of a study.

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8
Q

What do casual question require?

A

Experimental research.

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9
Q

How can questions about relationships be answered?

A

Questions about relationships can be answered with lower-constraint research.

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10
Q

What does generating research hypotheses do?

A

Observations and library research.

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11
Q

When do problem statements become research hypotheses?

A

When constructs are operationalised.

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12
Q

What are operational definitions?

A

The procedures used to measure and/or manipulate variables.

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13
Q

Can most variables be operationally defined in many different ways?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What are research hypotheses doing?

A

They state clearly the expected relationship between the variables.

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15
Q

What is the form of a research hypothesis?

A

Declarative statement, but it is a tentative statement to be tested in research.

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16
Q

What do theories do?

A

Theory guides all research planning.

17
Q

What do theories do?

A

They often guide the primary source of the research hypothesis.

18
Q

Do theories guide the selection of variables?

A

Yes

19
Q

Do theories guide the operational definitions of variables?

A

Yes

20
Q

Is most research is based on multiple, overlapping and interacting theory?

A

Yes.

21
Q

When testing research hypotheses, you are actually testing three hypotheses. What are they?

A

The null hypothesis.
The confounding variable hypothesis.
The causal hypothesis.

22
Q

Accept the casual hypothesis, only if you:

A

Reject null hypothesis (statistical analysis)

Rule out each potential confounding variable hypothesis (based on appropriate controls).