vocab quiz #15 Flashcards

1
Q

a ritual gesture common in the roman catholic church, eastern orthodox church, and Anglican communion, made at the beginning and end of prayer

A

sign of the cross

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2
Q

states that governmental organization should be based on the general will of a society and should conform to the nature of human beings.

A

the social contract

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3
Q

a roman slave of the first century B.C. He led an insurrection of slaves that defeated several Roman armies before being crushed.

A

spartacus

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4
Q

Before the bronze age, people learned to make and use stone tools and weapons

A

stone age

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5
Q

ancient circles of large, upright stones that stand alone on a plain in England

A

Stonehenge

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6
Q

Stoics believed that people should strictly restrain their emotions in order to attain happiness and wisdom; hence, they refused to demonstrate either joy or sorrow.

A

stoicism

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7
Q

in Judaism, a house of worship

A

synagogue

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8
Q

a religion native to China. Live according to the Tao ( the way ), which they believe governs the universe

A

Taoism

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9
Q

an ancient Greek historian and general. _____ history of the Peloponnesian War is famous for its careful reporting of events, and its sharp analysis of causes and effects.

A

Thucydides

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10
Q

an outer garment for men in ancient Rome. worn as a sign of citizenship

A

toga

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11
Q

the _________ is the route along which the Cherokees were forced to move from their traditional homelands in the Southeast to new lands west of the Mississippi River

A

trail of tears

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12
Q

the law on which Judaism is founded. this law is contained in the first five books of the bible

A

torah

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13
Q

first 5 books of the bible

A

genesis, exodus, Leviticus, numbers, and Deuteronomy

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14
Q

thirty nine fundamental beliefs of the anglican communion

A

thirty-nine articles

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15
Q

a war in ancient times between forces from the mainland of Greece and the defenders of the city of Troy

A

trojan War

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16
Q

a pharaoh, or king of Egypt. The discovery of his unplundered tomb in the 1920s is numbered among the great archaeological discoveries of a ll time

A

tutankhamen

17
Q

a system of ethics according to which the rightness or wrongness of an action should be judged by its consequences

A

utilitarianism

18
Q

under Feudalism, a subordinate who placed himself in service to a lord in return for the lord’s protection

A

vassal

19
Q

the independent state within the borders of Rome, where the Roman Catholic church has its headquarters

A

Vatican

20
Q

warriors from Scandinavia who raided much of coastal Europe in the eighth to tenth centuries

A

vikings

21
Q

the duke of Normandy, a province of France, and the leader of the Norman conquest of England. He defeated the English forces at the battle of Hastings in 1066, and became the first Norman king of England

A

William the Conqueror