chapter 11 multiple choice Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke argued that

A

people can overthrow a tyrannical leader

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2
Q

1500s/ England- group who voted for members of house of commons

A

aristocrats
and
wealthy middle class

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3
Q

glorious revolution triggered when

A

a son was born to James I and his catholic wife

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4
Q

petition of right presented to Charles II to

A

limit the king’s power

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5
Q

James II angered Parliament by

A

giving catholic top jobs in the government

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6
Q

Hobbes- people give up freedoms to absolute ruler

A

in exchange for peace and order

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7
Q

Roseau (3)

A

social contract
the general will
noble savage

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8
Q

what does noble savage mean

A

an outsider that hasn’t been corrupted by civilization.

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9
Q

parliament during English civil war

A

got support from the middle class

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10
Q

1700’s British prime minister took role of

A

leading the cabinet

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11
Q

Voltaire - best form of government

A

was an enlightened monarchy

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12
Q

king Charles II

A

was careful dealing in parliament

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13
Q

English civil war king won support from

A

rural people

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14
Q

Whigs favored (3)

A

strong navy
toleration of protestants
exchange act

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15
Q

major cause of English civil war-

A

arbitrary rule of Charles I

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16
Q

Montesquieu/ purpose of separation of powers

A

to promote rational reform

17
Q

legislative and executive powers in one person… no Liberty -

A

Montesquieu

18
Q

effect of English civil war and commonwealth

A

limited English monarchy

19
Q

glorious revolution (3)

A

strong parliament
William and Mary signed the petition of right
act of toleration

20
Q

Ideas of Philosophies (3)

A

freedom of religion
prison reform
abolish government censorship

21
Q

Rousseau believed that

A

civilization corrupted people.