chapter 17 multiple choice Flashcards

1
Q

african countries independent during European control

A

Ethiopa and Liberia

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2
Q

Fashoda incident

A

2 European powers competing in Africa

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3
Q

Slave- gun cycle led to

A

rise of powerful african states

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4
Q

1830s and 40s black american slaves emigrated to

A

liberia

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5
Q

to make african colonies profitable

A

tax africans
invested in railroads and mines
they developed agriculture

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6
Q

boers left cape colony in 1830 because

A

did not want to live under british control

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7
Q

African rulers traded slaves in return for

A

weapons

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8
Q

britain practiced indirect rule because it

A

had a large empire to govern

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9
Q

Europeans made colonies profitable by

A

exported resources
built railroads
encouraged growing cash crops

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10
Q

early 1800 groups competed for control in S. Africa

A

Boers and Zulu

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11
Q

boer war caused by

A

the discovery of gold and diamonds

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12
Q

Rinderfest epidemic resulted in

A

many africans unable to fight british

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13
Q

policy of assimilation led European nations to

A

adopt European customs

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14
Q

Age of imperialism

A

1870-1915

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15
Q

reasons for European expansion

A

get national prestige
new markets
God- Spread Christianity

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16
Q

indirect rule (by Britain)

A

locals kept traditional authority
British governor kept most of the authority
British made law for the colonies

17
Q

Suez canal important to Britain

A

increased trade with India

18
Q

example of clash between Europeans in Africa

A

Fashoda incident

19
Q

Northwest Africa was dominated by

A

dominated by france