chapter 18 section 1 Flashcards
by 1914, Europeans had ___________________, but ____________
been mostly peaceful for 100 years
countries competing for colonies
4 factors which fueled tensions among europe’s powers
nationalism
militarism
imperialism
system of alliances
nationalism is
pride in one’s country
1800s - various ethnic groups wanted
more political independence
miliatrism
glorification of armed strength
military leaders believed
that they could achieve goals through force
by late 1800s
European nations had built large, well-trained armies
mobilize means to
prepare an army for war
military officers were also
high ranking government officials
british navy world rank
1
dreadnought (1906)
world’s first modern battleship
two power standard
british navy would be stronger than any two power’s combined
germany’s navy rank
2
british saw germany’s navy rank as a
threat
imperialsim
when one country dominates another’s government, trade, or culture
use colonies as __________ and __________
new markets
raw materials
otto von bismarck was known as the
iron chancellor
bismarck was
prime minister of Prussia
bismarck’s chief goal
keep france diplomatically isolated
Bismarck prevents an
alliance between France and Russia
If France and Russia were an alliance then Germany
would be diplomatically isolated
1881- three emperor’s league
Austria- Hungary, Germany, Russia
The three emperor’s league bound each member
to remain neutral if one went to war
1882- triple alliance between
italy, germany, and Austria-Hungary
The triple alliance left france ________ and Germany’s __________
isolated
south and east borders secured
1887- Reinsurance treaty between _____- and ____________
Russia and Germany
Britain’s splendid isolation
enjoyed being isolated
1904 Entente cordial
friendly understanding
1904 Entente cordial signed between
france and britain
1904 Entente cordial promised no
helping
1907 Triple Entente was an alliance of
Russia, Britain, and france
by 1907 powers of Europe divided into
2 armed camps
early 1900s the ottoman empire was weak ______ but ______ location
militarily
strategic
sick man of Europe- major powers waiting for ottoman empire to
collapse
slavs
predominant ethnic group in central, southeastern europe
both Bosnia and Herzegovina were
protectorates of Austria- Hungary
both Bosnia and Herzegovina were annexed by
Austria- Hungary
powder keg of Europe referred to the
Balkan peninsula
Archduke Francis Ferdinand
heir to Austria Hungarian empire
Sarajevo
capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina
June 28, 1914
Assassination of archduke francis ferdinand
Gavrillo Princip
killer of archduke francis ferdinand
Black hand
nationalistic group of Gavrillo Princip.
Claimed responsibility of attack
Francis Joseph
emperor of Austria Hungarian empire at this time
Kaiser William II
leader of Germany
blank check
a promise by Germany to Austria hungary to provide full support in punishing those responsible
Austria’s ultimatum to Serbia had a time frame of
2 days
Austria Hungarian officials wanted to
try the assassin
If Serbia rejects ultimatum that means
war
july 28,1914
Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia
August 1, 1914
Germany declares war on Russia
August 3, 1914
Germany declares war on France
Germany’s situation
fight war on _________ (Russia on ______; France _______)
both sides
east
west
Schlieffan plan was to bypass _______
and march through
France
Belgium
Belgium was a
neutral country
Failure of Germany’s plan
Belgium resistance
august 4, 1914
britain declares war on germany