chapter 15 section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Liberalism

Protecting of individual ________ and _________

A

political

civil liberties

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2
Q

suffrage

A

right to vote

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3
Q

examples of social and economic problems

A

slavery

slave trade

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4
Q

only property owners

A

could vote

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5
Q

dissenter

A

non- Anglican protestants

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6
Q

only men who

A

owned lots of property could be elected to the house of commons

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7
Q

Reform Bill

__________ began demanding changes in voting

A

workers and middle class

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8
Q

Reform Bill

________ resisted because they feared ___________

A
upper class
loss of power
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9
Q

Reform Bill

In the house of commons, took seats from

A

less populated cities and gave them to industrial cities

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10
Q

Reform Bill

people with less property

A

right to vote

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11
Q

Reform Bill

middles class

A

voice in government and power in parliament

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12
Q

Reform Bill
whig party formed with __________ and tory liberals
became known as the ____________

A

radicals

liberal party

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13
Q

Reform Bill

Tory Party- made up of ________ became known as the

A

wealthy landowners

conservative property

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14
Q

laws aimed at reforming

A

the horrible working conditions of women and children

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15
Q

what happened to slavery in 1833

A

abolished in all British colonies

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16
Q

Corn Laws
high ______________
British workers ___________
1846- Laws ______

A

taxes on grain imported by Britain
had to pay high prices or starve
repealed

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17
Q

Chartist movement begun by

A

William Lovett

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18
Q

The Chartist movement called for

A

universal male suffrage

secret ballot

19
Q

reforms proposed in this document for the chartist movement

A

people’s charter

20
Q

chartist movement popular among

A

British workers

21
Q

Queen victoria reigned from

A

1837-1900

63 years

22
Q

Queen victoria’s rule known as

A

victorian age

23
Q

Queen victoria gave her Prime ministers

A

free hand

did not interfere

24
Q

Benjamin Disraeli was the leader of the

A

conservative party

25
Q

Benjamin Disraeli served how many terms as prime minister

A

2

26
Q

William Gladstone was a leader of the

A

liberal party

27
Q

William Gladstone served how many terms as prime minister

A

4

28
Q

education act (1870)

A

working class children could receive basic education for a small fee

29
Q

Act of union (1801)

A

Linked Ireland to Great Britain and disbanded Ireland’s parliament

30
Q

most irish hated

A

british rule

31
Q

religion– most irish were ______

A

catholic

32
Q

Irish resented taxes

A

that supported anglican church

33
Q

home rule allowed

A

Irish people to rule themselves

34
Q

Potato Famine (1845)

A

Many irish fled to the United States

Irish felt that British did not help them

35
Q

2 divisions of canada

A

upper canada

lower canada

36
Q

upper canada

A

british settlers wanted more self rule

37
Q

lower canada

A

disliked being controlled by the british

38
Q

act of union

A

unified British upper canada and French lower canada

39
Q

British north america act creates the

A

dominion of Canada

40
Q

late 1890’s

A

discovery of gold brought many people to northwestern canada

41
Q

james cook

A

british sailor claimed eastern shore of Australia for Britain

42
Q

Britain used Australia as a _________

A

Penal colony

43
Q

when did the first convicts arrive in Australia

A

1788