chapter 15 section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Liberalism

Protecting of individual ________ and _________

A

political

civil liberties

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2
Q

suffrage

A

right to vote

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3
Q

examples of social and economic problems

A

slavery

slave trade

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4
Q

only property owners

A

could vote

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5
Q

dissenter

A

non- Anglican protestants

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6
Q

only men who

A

owned lots of property could be elected to the house of commons

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7
Q

Reform Bill

__________ began demanding changes in voting

A

workers and middle class

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8
Q

Reform Bill

________ resisted because they feared ___________

A
upper class
loss of power
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9
Q

Reform Bill

In the house of commons, took seats from

A

less populated cities and gave them to industrial cities

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10
Q

Reform Bill

people with less property

A

right to vote

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11
Q

Reform Bill

middles class

A

voice in government and power in parliament

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12
Q

Reform Bill
whig party formed with __________ and tory liberals
became known as the ____________

A

radicals

liberal party

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13
Q

Reform Bill

Tory Party- made up of ________ became known as the

A

wealthy landowners

conservative property

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14
Q

laws aimed at reforming

A

the horrible working conditions of women and children

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15
Q

what happened to slavery in 1833

A

abolished in all British colonies

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16
Q

Corn Laws
high ______________
British workers ___________
1846- Laws ______

A

taxes on grain imported by Britain
had to pay high prices or starve
repealed

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17
Q

Chartist movement begun by

A

William Lovett

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18
Q

The Chartist movement called for

A

universal male suffrage

secret ballot

19
Q

reforms proposed in this document for the chartist movement

A

people’s charter

20
Q

chartist movement popular among

A

British workers

21
Q

Queen victoria reigned from

A

1837-1900

63 years

22
Q

Queen victoria’s rule known as

A

victorian age

23
Q

Queen victoria gave her Prime ministers

A

free hand

did not interfere

24
Q

Benjamin Disraeli was the leader of the

A

conservative party

25
Benjamin Disraeli served how many terms as prime minister
2
26
William Gladstone was a leader of the
liberal party
27
William Gladstone served how many terms as prime minister
4
28
education act (1870)
working class children could receive basic education for a small fee
29
Act of union (1801)
Linked Ireland to Great Britain and disbanded Ireland's parliament
30
most irish hated
british rule
31
religion-- most irish were ______
catholic
32
Irish resented taxes
that supported anglican church
33
home rule allowed
Irish people to rule themselves
34
Potato Famine (1845)
Many irish fled to the United States | Irish felt that British did not help them
35
2 divisions of canada
upper canada | lower canada
36
upper canada
british settlers wanted more self rule
37
lower canada
disliked being controlled by the british
38
act of union
unified British upper canada and French lower canada
39
British north america act creates the
dominion of Canada
40
late 1890's
discovery of gold brought many people to northwestern canada
41
james cook
british sailor claimed eastern shore of Australia for Britain
42
Britain used Australia as a _________
Penal colony
43
when did the first convicts arrive in Australia
1788