chapter 18 section 4

Question 1

A.E.F.

Answer 1

american expeditionary forces

Question 2

A.E.F. basically meant

Answer 2

american troops

Question 3

John J. Pershing’s nickname

Answer 3

Black Jack

Question 4

John J. Pershing was the

Answer 4

A.E.F. commander

Question 5

peace offensive

Answer 5

Germany’s last push to end the war

Question 6

2nd battle of marne (July 15-18)

Answer 6

allies hold German advance

Question 7

Marshall Ferdinand Foch

Answer 7

french commander of the allies

Question 8

at the 2nd battle of marne there was

Answer 8

combined allied forces = successful

Question 9

Argonne Forrest

Answer 9

forested region in Europe (47 days of fighting pushes the Germans back)

Question 10

End of war

October-

Answer 10

Ottoman empire surrenders

Question 11

End of war

November 3rd-

Answer 11

Austria signs armistice

Question 12

End of war

November 9th-

Answer 12

German Kaiser abdicates

Question 13

End of war

November 11th-

Answer 13

Germany agrees to the armistice

Question 14

Armistice

Answer 14

an agreement to stop fighting

Question 15

terms of the Armistice

Answer 15

Germany cancelled the Brest Litovsk treaty with Russia.

Question 16

the peace conference was held at

Answer 16

Versailles

Question 17

The big 4 was referred to as the

Answer 17

Architects of Peace

Question 18

Who were the big 4

Answer 18

President Woodrow Wilson- United States
Prime Minister David Lloyd George- Great Britain
Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando - Italy
Premier Georges Clemeau- France

Question 19

war guilt cause

Answer 19

Germany had to admit that they started the war.

Guilty of causing war.

Question 20

Reparations

Answer 20

payment for war damages

Question 21

the war guilt cause and reparations cause

Answer 21

extreme bitterness in Germany

Question 22

French reaction was to inflict

Answer 22

harsh punishment towards Germany

Question 23

President Wilson’s peace plan was called the

Answer 23

14 points

Question 24

“Peace Without Victory”

“Just Victory”

Answer 24

Do not seek revenge

Question 25

points 1-5 was called the

Answer 25

Open Covenant

Question 26

the open covenant said

Answer 26

no secrecy
reduce arms
freedom of the seas

Question 27

points 6-13 said

Answer 27

Liberate former colonies

self determination

Question 28

self determination

Answer 28

let that country decide its own government

Question 29

point 14 was the

Answer 29

league of nations

Question 30

the league of nations would keep the

Answer 30

general peace association of all nations

Question 31

the U.S senate

Answer 31

did not approve of the league of nations so the U.S did not join it

Question 32

in the future the league of nations would be

Answer 32

less powerful because the U.S. was not a member.