chapter 24 section 5 Flashcards

1
Q

six day war

The sinai peninsula was

A

captured by Israel

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2
Q

Six day war

East Jerusalem was

A

captured by Israel

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3
Q

the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was a

A

militant guerrilla organization

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4
Q

formal leader of PLO

A

Yassir Arafat

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5
Q

president of Egypt elected in 1970

A

Anwar Sadat

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6
Q

Camp David accords was a _____________ arranged by ___________

A

peace treaty between Egypt and Israel

arranged by President Jimmy Carter

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7
Q

in the early 1980s the PLO began to

A

escalate their terrorist activities

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8
Q

in the early 1900s

A

major oil fields discovered in the middle east

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9
Q

oil producing countries used

A

revenue to improve their countries

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10
Q

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

A

OPEC

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11
Q

reason OPEC was formed

A

establish common pricing for oil

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12
Q

The big 5 were teh

A

5 leading oil producing countries

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13
Q

name the big 5

A

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Venezuela

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14
Q

OPEC began using oil as an

A

economic weapon

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15
Q

Petrodollars

A

oil profits

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16
Q

the oil discovery in Alaska and North Sea

A

reduced dependency on MidEastern OIl

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17
Q

shah of Iran

A

Reza Pahlavi

18
Q

Islamic leader in Iran

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

19
Q

Iran

in early 1979 the

A

shah was forced to leave Iran

20
Q

Iran

by 1980 the

A

Ayatollah is in control / Islamic Republic

21
Q

Islamic militants seize the

A

U.S embassy

22
Q

Islamic militants in Iran held

A

60 americans hostage for 444 days

23
Q

President Reagan arranged for

A

hostages to be freed

24
Q

Iraq attacks who

A

Iran

25
Q

when did the cease fire between Iraq and Iran happen

A

1988

26
Q

what is the party of Sadaam Hussein

A

BA’ATH

27
Q

the kurds were

A

a minority group in Iraq

28
Q

Saddam Hussein came to power in what country

A

Iraq

29
Q

Hussein attempts to

A

eliminate the Kurds

30
Q

Reason Hussein invades Kuwait

A

oil

31
Q

on August 8, 1990 Hussein annexes

A

Kuwait

32
Q

Operation desert shield

A

30 nations join together to prevent movement of Saddam Hussein

33
Q

Desert Shield becomes

A

Desert Storm

34
Q

Kuwait was

A

liberated

35
Q

on march 2003

A

Coalition forces invade Iraq

36
Q

on Dec 2003

A

Saddam Hussein was captured

37
Q

on Dec 30, 2003

A

Saddam is executed

38
Q

In mideast’s customs women’s ________

A

rights have expanded politically and llegaly

39
Q

sacred city to 3 world religions

A

Jerusalem

christiantiy, Judaism, Islamic

40
Q

Crossroads of the world

A

juncture of 3 continents

middle East

41
Q

Islamic Fundamentalists believe

A

Western World is to blame for contributing to the downfall of their society