chapter 24 section 5 Flashcards

1
Q

six day war

The sinai peninsula was

A

captured by Israel

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2
Q

Six day war

East Jerusalem was

A

captured by Israel

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3
Q

the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was a

A

militant guerrilla organization

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4
Q

formal leader of PLO

A

Yassir Arafat

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5
Q

president of Egypt elected in 1970

A

Anwar Sadat

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6
Q

Camp David accords was a _____________ arranged by ___________

A

peace treaty between Egypt and Israel

arranged by President Jimmy Carter

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7
Q

in the early 1980s the PLO began to

A

escalate their terrorist activities

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8
Q

in the early 1900s

A

major oil fields discovered in the middle east

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9
Q

oil producing countries used

A

revenue to improve their countries

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10
Q

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

A

OPEC

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11
Q

reason OPEC was formed

A

establish common pricing for oil

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12
Q

The big 5 were teh

A

5 leading oil producing countries

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13
Q

name the big 5

A

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Venezuela

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14
Q

OPEC began using oil as an

A

economic weapon

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15
Q

Petrodollars

A

oil profits

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16
Q

the oil discovery in Alaska and North Sea

A

reduced dependency on MidEastern OIl

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17
Q

shah of Iran

A

Reza Pahlavi

18
Q

Islamic leader in Iran

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

19
Q

Iran

in early 1979 the

A

shah was forced to leave Iran

20
Q

Iran

by 1980 the

A

Ayatollah is in control / Islamic Republic

21
Q

Islamic militants seize the

A

U.S embassy

22
Q

Islamic militants in Iran held

A

60 americans hostage for 444 days

23
Q

President Reagan arranged for

A

hostages to be freed

24
Q

Iraq attacks who

25
when did the cease fire between Iraq and Iran happen
1988
26
what is the party of Sadaam Hussein
BA'ATH
27
the kurds were
a minority group in Iraq
28
Saddam Hussein came to power in what country
Iraq
29
Hussein attempts to
eliminate the Kurds
30
Reason Hussein invades Kuwait
oil
31
on August 8, 1990 Hussein annexes
Kuwait
32
Operation desert shield
30 nations join together to prevent movement of Saddam Hussein
33
Desert Shield becomes
Desert Storm
34
Kuwait was
liberated
35
on march 2003
Coalition forces invade Iraq
36
on Dec 2003
Saddam Hussein was captured
37
on Dec 30, 2003
Saddam is executed
38
In mideast's customs women's ________
rights have expanded politically and llegaly
39
sacred city to 3 world religions
Jerusalem | christiantiy, Judaism, Islamic
40
Crossroads of the world
juncture of 3 continents | middle East
41
Islamic Fundamentalists believe
Western World is to blame for contributing to the downfall of their society