chapter 13 section 1

Question 1

before 1600, most European villagers worked on

Answer 1

their own plots of land to grow food for their families

Question 2

smaller landholdings combined into more efficient landholdings by fencing in

Answer 2

enclosure movement

Question 3

what are tenant farmers

Answer 3

they pay rent in some way to owner of land

pays in crop or money

Question 4

Enclosure movement affected small plot owners by

Answer 4

forcing them to become tenant farmers or move to the city

Question 5

Enclosure movement caused common lands to

Answer 5

vanish ; because of fencing in

Question 6

Enclosure movement introduced new __________ that brought more ______

Answer 6

farming methods

food

Question 7

The seed drill was invented by ____________

Answer 7

Jethro Tull

Question 8

the horse drawn hoe was invented by _______

Answer 8

jethro tull

Question 9

Charles Townshed created a system called ______

Answer 9

crop rotation

Question 10

the industrial revolution began where

Answer 10

England

Question 11

“Factors of production”

Answer 11

land, capital, and labor

Question 12

land refers to

Answer 12

all natural resources

Question 13

In Natural resources

there were plenty of

Answer 13

coal and iron ore

Question 14

capital refers to

Answer 14

tools, machinery, equipment, and inventory used in production.
and money

Question 15

labor refers to

Answer 15

the work force

Question 16

labor was fueled by

Answer 16

growth in population and migration to cities

Question 17

the 1st industry industrialized was the

Answer 17

textile industry

Question 18

work done in the individuals home

Answer 18

domestic system

Question 19

in the domestic system the demand for cloth could

Answer 19

not be met

Question 20

John Kay invented the

Answer 20

flying shuttle

Question 21

the flying shuttle allowed weavers to make cloth

Answer 21

faster

Question 22

the Spinning Jinny was invented by

Answer 22

James Hargreaves

Question 23

___________ introduced new power source

Answer 23

Richard Arkwright

Question 24

Richard Arkwright brought ______

Answer 24

running water to drive machinery

Question 25

large number of workers brought under one roof in industry

Answer 25

factory system

Question 26

Edmund cartwright invented the ____

Answer 26

waterloom

Question 27

eli Whitney invented the _____

Answer 27

cotton gin

Question 28

southern U.S. became

Answer 28

cotton producer of the world

Question 29

Unintended side effect of the cotton gin

Answer 29

increase in slaves

Question 30

early machines driven by _______; later ______ - replaced water

Answer 30

waterpower

steam

Question 31

Thomas Newcomen invented the

Answer 31

first steam engine

Question 32

James Watt did what

Answer 32

improved the steam engine

Question 33

william Kelly/ henry bessemer did what?

Answer 33

made a cheaper and more efficient way of making steel called the Bessemer process

Question 34

Robert Fulton was the person to do what

Answer 34

first to build a profitable steam boat

Question 35

what was the name of Fulton’s boat

Answer 35

the clermont

Question 36

Samuel morse did what?

Answer 36

invented the morse code

Question 37

how does England lead way to industrialization

Answer 37

plenty of coal and iron ore resources 
transportation system
entrepreneur's capital 
increase in food production
colonial empire (raw materials)
the government supported industrialization