chapter 15 section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

who colonized regions of brazil

A

portugal

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2
Q

controlled most of S. america, Cent. America, and South western North America

A

Spain

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3
Q

both spain and portugal based colonial empire on

A

mercantilism

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4
Q

what are haciendas of fazendas

A

large, self sufficient farms

huge commercial estates

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5
Q

haciendas are

A

spanish america

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6
Q

fazendas are

A

Brazil

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7
Q

American natives used as

A

slaves

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8
Q

European diseases

A

wipe out whole settlements

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9
Q

decrease in native population

need for

A

labor increased

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10
Q

Europeans who were born in Spain and Portugal

A

Peninsulares

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11
Q

white people born in the colonies

A

creoles

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12
Q

european and african ancestry

A

mulatto

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13
Q

american indian and European background

A

Mestizo

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14
Q

intendency system begun by

A

Charles III

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15
Q

an intendent was

A

royal governors in the colony

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16
Q

Simon Bolivar led several

A

revolutions in latin america

17
Q

simon Bolivar was known as the

A

liberator

18
Q

who led the only successful slave revolution

A

Touissant L’Overture

19
Q

miguel hidalgo was a

A

local priest

20
Q

in 1810 miguel Hidalgo was a

A

priest that led a rebellion

21
Q

eventually ________ captured __________ and _________ him

A

spanish
miguel hidalgo
executed

22
Q

who also led rebels

A

Jose Maria Morelos

23
Q

in ________ jose maria Morelos was executed

A

1815

24
Q

the monroe doctrine was executed by who and what year

A

1823

President James Monroe

25
Q

The monroe doctrine said

A

U.S would not interfere in colonial affairs in the Western Hemisphere

26
Q

A caudillo was

A

military dictator

27
Q

A caudillo lasted

A

as long as dictator lived