chapter 17 section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when one country takes control of another coutnry

A

imperialism

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2
Q

imperialism

country might control the other’s

A

government, trade, or culture.

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3
Q

by 1914, European powers, Japan and the United States

A

controlled almost entire world

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4
Q

Imperialism usually started when

A

merchants or explorers went to foreign lands

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5
Q

imperialism

local people

A

had very little say in this

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6
Q

settlement colony

A

large groups of people from one country living together in a new place

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7
Q

example of a settlement colony

A

australia to britain

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8
Q

dependent colony

A

European officials ruled the non-european people

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9
Q

example of dependent colony

A

India to Britain

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10
Q

protectorate

A

local ruler kept his title

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11
Q

protectorate

Europeans

A

controlled the area

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12
Q

sphere of influence

A

an area which one nation had a special interest

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13
Q

nationalism

A

pride in one’s country

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14
Q

Europeans saw colonies as

A

places to get troops for bigger armies

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15
Q

“from coal to coal”

A

the range of a steamship

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16
Q

places where steamships could be refueled

A

coaling station

17
Q

tiny islands became

A

coaling stations and naval bases

18
Q

tiny islands also became objects of

A

fierce competition

19
Q

economic motives for imperialism

A

industrialization, new markets, and population growth

20
Q

nations needed what for imperialism

A

lots of raw materials to make products

21
Q

nations didn’t want to depend

A

on others for raw materials

22
Q

people created new markets by

A

changing people’s habits

23
Q

create more _________ for Europe; more _________ for factories, more ________ for everyone

A

business
workers
money

24
Q

between 1800 and 1900

A

population doubled

25
industrial development created
many jobs
26
displaced farmers and laborers found it necessary
to go elsewhere
27
non western people were
primitive
28
non western people were called
half devil and half child
29
missionaries hoped to
convert people to Christianity
30
work of missionaries include
help to build schools and teach in them cared for sick and established hospitals operate hospitals