chapter 17 section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when one country takes control of another coutnry

A

imperialism

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2
Q

imperialism

country might control the other’s

A

government, trade, or culture.

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3
Q

by 1914, European powers, Japan and the United States

A

controlled almost entire world

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4
Q

Imperialism usually started when

A

merchants or explorers went to foreign lands

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5
Q

imperialism

local people

A

had very little say in this

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6
Q

settlement colony

A

large groups of people from one country living together in a new place

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7
Q

example of a settlement colony

A

australia to britain

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8
Q

dependent colony

A

European officials ruled the non-european people

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9
Q

example of dependent colony

A

India to Britain

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10
Q

protectorate

A

local ruler kept his title

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11
Q

protectorate

Europeans

A

controlled the area

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12
Q

sphere of influence

A

an area which one nation had a special interest

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13
Q

nationalism

A

pride in one’s country

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14
Q

Europeans saw colonies as

A

places to get troops for bigger armies

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15
Q

“from coal to coal”

A

the range of a steamship

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16
Q

places where steamships could be refueled

A

coaling station

17
Q

tiny islands became

A

coaling stations and naval bases

18
Q

tiny islands also became objects of

A

fierce competition

19
Q

economic motives for imperialism

A

industrialization, new markets, and population growth

20
Q

nations needed what for imperialism

A

lots of raw materials to make products

21
Q

nations didn’t want to depend

A

on others for raw materials

22
Q

people created new markets by

A

changing people’s habits

23
Q

create more _________ for Europe; more _________ for factories, more ________ for everyone

A

business
workers
money

24
Q

between 1800 and 1900

A

population doubled

25
Q

industrial development created

A

many jobs

26
Q

displaced farmers and laborers found it necessary

A

to go elsewhere

27
Q

non western people were

A

primitive

28
Q

non western people were called

A

half devil and half child

29
Q

missionaries hoped to

A

convert people to Christianity

30
Q

work of missionaries include

A

help to build schools and teach in them
cared for sick and established hospitals
operate hospitals