chapter 19 section 4 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

mussolini

A

italian dictator

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2
Q

facist party

A

glorify military, strong leader, nationalize key industries, prohibiting civil liberties

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3
Q

dictatorship

A

gov’t run by one person

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4
Q

gov’t totally in control

A

totalitarianism

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5
Q

Mussolini’s followers

A

black shirts

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6
Q

Oct 1922- March on Rome : (4)

A
  1. Mussolini convinces Italian king that there is a communist threat in rome.
  2. King appoints mussolini as premier
  3. Mussolini sets up dictatorship.
  4. appoints party members to key government posts
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7
Q

police state (5)

A
civil liberties gone
censorship
secret police force
forced labor
total control
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8
Q

“il Duce”

A

the term for leader for Mussolini

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9
Q

weimar republic

A

gov’t set up in Germany after WWI

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10
Q

German’s opinion of Republic-

A

“Stabbed in the back”

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11
Q

Beer Hall Putsch-

A

1923
extreme nationalists attempt to overthrow the republic.
Hitler led the overthrow

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12
Q

adolf hitler

A

leader of the overthrow

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13
Q

nazi

A

nationalists socialistst German working party

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14
Q

Mein Kampf

A

“My Struggle”- Hitler’s outline for his political ideals in Germany

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15
Q

“Greater Germany”

A

Germany’s return to greatness
predicts Germany to live for 1,000 years
Perfect race

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16
Q

master race:

A

aryans

17
Q

reichstag

A

german legislature

18
Q

fire at reichstag

A

mysterious fire breaks out
no one convicted
Hitler persuades German President to appoint him chancellor

19
Q

gestapo

A

hitler’s secret police

20
Q

ghettos

A

fenced in ethnic neighborhoods, especially Jews

21
Q

star of david

A

symbol that jews had to wear on outer goarments

22
Q

Der Fuhrer

A

German term for leader

23
Q

concentration camps

A

death camps

24
Q

third Reich

A

Hitler’s gov’t

25
Q

Rhineland

A

Western Czechoslovakia
goes against treaty of Versailles
Hitler trains troops here

26
Q

france and britain’s reaction:

A

could not stop him

27
Q

rome-berlin axis:

A

alliance between germany and italy

28
Q

Paul hindenburg

A

German president when hitler became dictator

29
Q

“Lebensraum”

A

living space-wanting to expand

30
Q

anti-semitism

A

hatred at jews

31
Q

aryan

A

hitler’s perfect, master race

32
Q

ethiopa

A

1st aqquisition of Mussolini’s empire. Marches in

33
Q

protectorate:

A

country keeps own gov’t. Italy in control