UTS DAY2 Flashcards
The body, the concrete and tangible part of yourself that can be directly seen and examined
PHYSICAL SELF
has the potential to develop into the male reproductive ducts comprising the EPIDIDYMIS, VAS DEFERENS, EJACULATORY DUCTS & SEMINAL VESICLES
MALE WOLFFIAN SYSTEM
Has the capacity to form into FALLOPIAN TUBE, UTERUS, & the UPPER PORTION OF THE VAGINA
FEMALE MULLERIAN SYSTEM
develop into the HEAD OF PENIS or CLITORIS
GLANS
are fused in the male while become enlarged as the labia minora in the female
URETHRAL FOLDS
form the shaft of the penis in the male or the hood of clitoris in the female
LATERAL BODIES
form the scrotum in the male or labia majora in the female
LABIOSCROTAL SWELLING
those physical changes that distinguish sexual maturity in women and in men
Development of Secondary Sex Characteristics
acts directly on the bones and muscle tissues resulting in GROWTH SPURT
GROWTH HORMONE
The higher the level of ANDROGEN than estrogen ________ occurs
MASCULINIZATION
The more abundant amount of ESTROGEN than androgen results in _________
FEMINIZATION
ABNORMALITIES IN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
Individuals with ______ have an XY genotype but develop a FEMALE APPEARANCE..
*resulting to shallow vagina, with no uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Although individuals with this condition are genetic males, many have married and maintained their female gender identity and physical appearance
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
ABNORMALITIES IN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CA), a heritable condition in which there is increased levels of androgen
*enlarged clitoris, fused labia and in some cases, no vaginal opening
*display TOMBOYISHNESS, BISEXUAL AND LESBIAN BEHAVIOR
ANDROGENITAL SYNDROME
ABNORMALITIES IN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
individuals born with this condition have deficient enzyme known as 5-Alpha-Reductase that converts testosterone in 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone
*have ambiguous external genitals and are commonly raised as girls.
*raised as girls develop normal male external organs and take a male gender identity
5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency
biological or assigned sex as what endowed by nature or at birth
SEX
*expectation of the society
*attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex
*feminine/masculine
GENDER
*how you identify yourself
*an INTERNAL AWARENESS of where the individual belongs in the feminine and masculine categories
GENDER IDENTITY
*sexual and romantic interests
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
views sex or gender as based on CORE or INNATE differences
MAMAWAW
Men are Men, Women are Women
GENDER IDENTITY TERMINOLOGIES
*cis
*either man or woman
*male or female that identifies with the seX that was assigned at birth
cisgender
the Latin prefix “cis” means
on this side
GENDER IDENTITY TERMINOLOGIES
*non-binary
*binary conceptualization of gender, male or female, does not accurately describe an individual’s gendered outlook or self-concept
genderqueer
GENDER IDENTITY TERMINOLOGIES
describe a variety of medical conditions wherein an individual’s reproductive anatomy or genitals do not fit the binary definitions of male or female
intersex
GENDER IDENTITY TERMINOLOGIES
a man whose SEX is FEMALE but he lives and identifies as MALE
TRANSGENDER MAN
GENDER IDENTITY TERMINOLOGIES
a woman whose SEX is MALE but she lives and identifies as FEMALE
TRANSGENDER WOMAN
the manner by which people EXPRESS themselves & behave
gender expression
There are some people whose ___________ does not match their ___________ and who are comfortable dressing up and presenting themselves as OPPOSITE SEX
GENDER EXPRESSION - GENDER IDENTITY
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
absence of physical or sexual attraction to another human being. they do not engage in PHYSICAL SEXUAL ACTS
ASEXUAL
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
describes either a male or female who is attracted to BOTH MALES AND FEMALES
BISEXUAL
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
*gay males and /or lesbians
*self-identified men who are attracted to people who identify as male
GAY
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
self-identified female who is attracted to people who identify as female
LESBIAN
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
an individual who identifies as either male or female and is attracted to individuals of the OPPOSITE SEX
HETEROSEXUAL
SEXUAL ORIENTATION TERMINOLOGIES
an umbrella term that is used to describe an individual’s self-concept of their sexual orientation identity
QUEER
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION
the probability of becoming a homosexual man increases with the number of older brothers, as compared to men who have no siblings, have younger siblings, or older sisters
biological factor
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION
there are some mothers who become progressively IMMUNE TO MASCULINIZING HORMONES as they bear fetuses and such hormones may be DEACTIVATED in the later pregnancies of their sons
MATERNAL IMMUNE HYPOTHESIS
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION
*early exposure to enjoyable male-male or female-female sexual encounters
*unavailability of a sexual partner of the opposite sex
*experience of childhood sexual abuse by someone of the same gender
environmental factor
dimension of the self that relates to PHYSICAL MATERIALS. Refers to our body as well as the tangibles objects, places, things, that we describe as “my” or “mine”
material self
subclasses of material self
referring to our body and all its parts
body self
subclasses of material self
beyond the body which is our EXTENDED self. It includes all the people, places, things that we regard as ours
extra-corporeal self
William James said that the MATERIAL SELF basically refers to our
- body
- clothes
- immediate family
- home
a French critical theorist who was the first to observe the relationship that people have with objects
ROLAND BARTHES
2 elements of a sign (material self)
referring to its physical form
signifier
2 elements of a sign (material self)
referring to one’s mental concept about the object and its EFFECT on him (sentimental value)
signified
referred to as the REAL, TRUE or AUTHENTIC YOU without influence, stereotypes, or assumptions. YOU WITHOUT PATTERNS. BEAUTIFUL YOU IN APPEARANCE FORM
SPIRITUAL SELF
Is usually associated with our OWN EXISTENCE and a search for the purpose and meaning of life. ask question about yourself
SPIRITUALITY
characteristics of individuals that displays various features of beliefs about SUPERNATURAL
RELIGIOSITY
helps individuals understand and function effectively in society (follow rules, suffrage)
political self
includes territorial, tribal/ethnic, religious, linguistic, class and gender identities
National Identity
number of living languages in the Philippines
182 living languages
number of extinct languages in the Philippines
4 extinct
religions in the Philippines
Catholics
Protestants
Muslims
tasked to balance the need for national unity
government
source of individual pride among cultural minorities
ethnic identity
creates cultural and political divide, weakens common bonds, intensifies group conflict
ethnic distinctiveness (in-group favoritism)
boosts one’s sense of duty as a citizen of a particular country
national identity
DIMENSION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
identification with a group and a sense of psychological belongingness (relates to birthplace, age, social status, religion - with political consequences) “identification as”
self-categorization
DIMENSION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
“identification with” a particular group (psychological attachment rather than group membership)
affect
extreme belief that one’s COUNTRY is superior
BLIND PATRIOTISM/CHAUVINISM
OWN GROUP SUPERIOR vs. other groups
ethnocentrism
DIMENSION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
particular set of ideas about what makes a nation distinctive (members, core, values, goals, territory, relations to other nations)
NORMATIVE CONTENTS
promote national consciousness (ex. flag, costume, fruit, animal, etc.)
symbols
creating and maintaining an ONLINE IDENTITY IS A MUST
DIGITAL SELF
ASPECT OF THE SELF THAT WE PRESENT ONLINE
Deliberately constructed. Interacts from a distance in a disembodied environment
digital self
ASPECT OF THE SELF THAT WE PRESENT ONLINE
Develops organically
Direct interactions
real self
refers to the act of creating a desired image to an external (others) and internal (self) audience
self-representation
online users carefully decide what aspects of information about themselves they will share and when (INTERNET SAFETY)
SELECTIVE SELF-REPRESENTATION
provoke quarrels or upset people; known to hide their real identity in the internet
internet trolls
collective ongoing records of us; traces of our self-representations
digital footprints
bear a threat to our digital footprints and reputation
online engagements