Inclusive Education Flashcards

1
Q

an education that includes non-disabled and people with disability learning together in mainstream schools

A

inclusive education

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2
Q

modifications or adjustments made, not imposing undue burden, that enable individuals with disabilities to perform their duties, access service, or participate fully in activities

A

reasonable accommodations

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3
Q

guaranteed a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) to all disabled children

A

Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)

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4
Q

improved version of EAHCA

A

Individuals with Disabilities in Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) 2004

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5
Q

affirms the right to education of every individual regardless of individual differences, within the regular education system

A

Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education

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6
Q

known as the Accessibility Law

A

Batas Pambansa Bilang 344

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7
Q

Education act of 1982. The right of every individual to relevant quality education

A

Batas Pambansa Bilang 232

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8
Q

magna carta for disabled persons

A

RA 7277

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9
Q

grants at least 20% discount in all basic services for PWDs

A

RA 9442

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10
Q

creates the Persons with Disability Office

A

RA 10070

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11
Q

reserves 1% of government positions for PWDs

A

RA 10524

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12
Q

all public schools nationwide are required to identify learners with special needs and provide these learners with free basic and quality education. Inclusive Learning Resource Center

A

RA 11650

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13
Q

refers to physical or mental defect

A

impairment

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14
Q

limits the ability to perform a certain task

A

disability

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15
Q

a problem encountered during interaction with the environment

A

handicap

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16
Q

also known as neurodevelopmental disorder or developmental delay

A

autism

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17
Q

triad of impairment

A

autism

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18
Q

any kind of non-correctable vision loss whether it is complete blindness or partial vision loss

A

visual impairment

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19
Q

cause of visual impairment: reduce function of the other eye

A

amblyopia or lazy eye

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20
Q

cause of visual impairment: misaligned/crossed eye

A

strabismus

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21
Q

raised dots that can be read with fingers

A

braille

22
Q

a problem with damage to one or more parts of the ear. permanent/fluctuating

A

hearing impairment

23
Q

caused by problems with the outer, middle ear, the ear canal, eardrum or ossicles. there is also blockage with the ear making the sound seems quieter

A

conductive hearing loss

24
Q

result of a damaged inner ear or the auditory nerve. permanent hearing loss

A

sensorineural hearing loss

25
Q

both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss

A

mixed hearing loss

26
Q

happens when the cochlea is working properly, some parts of the brain are not

A

central hearing loss

27
Q

not a hearing loss but a person who has this can easily hear well in a quiet environment

A

auditory processing disorder

28
Q

mental retardation, low or below average intellectual capacity

A

intellectual disability

29
Q

down syndrome also known as

A

trisomy 21

30
Q

under classification of intellectual disability:

can do better self-care and home activities
can use public transpo
can do basic operations, write and list simple letters, needs short term support

A

MILD
IQ 70-50

31
Q

under classification of intellectual disability:

can read basic sight words, copy and match written number, may fully learn self-care, can use public transpo with supervision, consistent support

A

MODERATE
IQ 50-35

32
Q

under classification of intellectual disability:

very limited language and capacity to acquire academic skills, have motor impairments, needs regular, consistent, and lifetime support in school, work and others

A

SEVERE
IQ 34-20

33
Q

under classification of intellectual disability:

very limited communication ability, has motor and sensory impairments, requires daily support and supervision, high-intensity support across all activities

A

PROFOUND
IQ below 20

34
Q

refers to someone’s limitation to perform basic physical activities

A

physical disability

35
Q

physical disability: abnormal fragility of the bones

A

brittle bone disease

36
Q

physical disability: involuntary jerking movements, a poor sense of balance, spastic muscles, and speech impairment

A

cerebral palsy

37
Q

physical disability: neuromuscular condition characterized by deterioration and wasting of muscle fibers

A

muscular dystrophy

38
Q

physical disability: a defect due to incomplete formation of the spine and spinal cord

A

spina bifida

39
Q

physical disability: debilitating, life shortening, degenerative neuromuscular disorder

A

friedreich’s ataxia

40
Q

physical disability: have an average height of 4 feet and have delay with the development of their motor skills

A

dwarfism

41
Q

significant reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills with reduced ability to cope independently

A

learning disability

42
Q

learning disability that affects a person’s ability to understand numbers

A

dyscalculia

43
Q

learning disability that affects a person’s handwriting ability and fine motor skills

A

dysgraphia

44
Q

learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills

A

dyslexia

45
Q

mental disorder that affects one’s capacity to pay attention and behave

A

attention deficit hyperactivity ADHD

46
Q

type of ADHD: may appear day dreamy, have difficulty following instructions, struggle with organization and staying on task, and lose things frequently

A

inattentive

47
Q

type of ADHD: constantly fidgeting, talking excessively, interrupting others, having difficulty taking turns, and acting without thinking

A

hyperactive-impulsive

48
Q

concomitant impairments, the combination of which causes such severe educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in a special education program solely for one of the impairments.

A

multiple disabilities

49
Q

combination of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive

A

combined

50
Q

problems in the bones, muscles, and joint, includes impairment caused by a congenital anomaly impairments cause by diseases and impairments from other cause. since birth

A

orthopedic impairment

51
Q

a communication disorder such as stuttering, impaired articulation, a language impairment, or a voice impairment that adversely affects a child’s educational performance

A

speech or language impairment

52
Q

an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both

A

traumatic brain injury