Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

LET REVIEW > UTS DAY1 > Flashcards

UTS DAY1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS

A

SOCRATES
PLATO
ARISTOTLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

THE MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHERS

A

ST. AUGUSTINE
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

MODERN PHILOSOPHERS

A

DESCARTES
JOHN LOCKE
IMMANUEL KANT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

THE CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHERS

A

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY
GILBERT RYLE
PAUL CHURCHLAND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

According to him self is composed of PHYSICAL, TANGIBLE, & MORAL ASPECTS (Body)

A

SOCRATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

According to him SOUL IS IMMORTAL & UNCHANGING

A

SOCRATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

According to Socrates what is our true self?

A

SOUL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to SOCRATES, both parts of our self are present in the _________

A

PHYSICAL REALM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

According to SOCRATES, when we die our soul travels to the ________

A

IDEAL REALM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

he is known for his dictum “IGNORANCE IS THE BEGINNING OF WISDOM” and his advice, “KNOW THYSELF”

A

SOCRATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

He is famous for this quote: THE UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING

A

SOCRATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He preferred death to exile (cup of poison)

A

SOCRATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

According to him SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL IN A MORTAL PERISHABLE BODY

A

PLATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

According to Plato SOUL is ________ in nature

A

TRIPARTITE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 3 different parts of soul according to Plato?

A
  1. Immortal, Rational Soul
  2. Courage (spirited part)
  3. Appetitive part
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Plato’s Different Parts of Soul

it seeks truth and uses logical reasoning (located in the head)

A

Immortal, Rational Soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Plato’s Different Parts of Soul

causes people to experience strong emotions (located in the chest)

A

Courageous (Spirited part)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Plato’s Different Parts of Soul

located in the abdomen
deals with bodily desires
cannot resists appetites

A

Appetitive part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

According to him, SOUL is the GIVER OF LIFE TO THE BODY. This makes the SELF “A SOUL USING THE BODY”

A

PLATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

According to him the body is just a shell of the soul

A

PLATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

According to Plato, our life’s journey is a continuous striving to ______ our soul from its imprisonment in the body

A

FREE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

According to him, the human person is NOT a soul Distinct from a human body (ang katawan at kaluluwa ay magkaugnay at hindi maaaring paghiwalayin.)

A

ARISTOTLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

According to him the human person is COMPOSITE OF BODY AND SOUL

A

ARISTOTLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

According to ARISTOTLE, SELF is composed of

A
  1. BODY AND SOUL
  2. PASSION AND REASON
  3. MIND AND MATTER
  4. SENSE AND INTELLECT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Aristotle taught the theory of the _______ which means MODERATION; avoid extremes; avoid too much and too little

A

GOLDEN MEAN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

According to him “Living a life of MODERATION is doing things in CONSONANCE with REASON”

A

ARISTOTLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

According to Aristotle, when the senses, the lower nature of a human person, dominate a human person’s life, he/she tends to live a _________ life

A

CHAOTIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Medieval Philosopher

according to him self is made up of body and soul, “a soul in possession of a body” which does not constitute two persons but ONE MAN

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Medieval Philosopher

His concept of self is in the context of his relation to God.

A

St. Augustine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Medieval Philosopher

according to him HAPPINESS IS FOUND IN GOD ALONE

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Medieval Philosopher

According to him a human person can know the truth with certainty by the use of his REASON

A

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

According to ST. THOMAS AQUINAS, some truths can be perceived only with the aid of the light of ____________

A

DIVINE REVELATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Medieval Philosopher

He believes that human soul is restless and imperfect until it rests in GOD

A

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

34
Q

his philosophy about self revolves around the BODY-MIND DUALISM

A

RENE DESCARTES

35
Q

According to RENE DESCARTES, the self is composed of TWO PARTS: _________ AND ________

A

IMMATERIAL MIND
MATERIAL BODY

36
Q

According to him, the mind is the SEAT OF CONSCIOUSNESS and the body (includes senses) is UNRELIABLE; hence, should NOT BE TRUSTED

A

DESCARTES

37
Q

He is known for his “I THINK THEREFORE I AM” (COGITO ERGO SUM)

A

DESCARTES

38
Q

According to him HUMAN MIND is a TABULA RASA (BLANK SLATE)

A

LOCKE

39
Q

He believes that “GOD CREATED MAN AND WE ARE, IN EFFECT, GOD’S PROPERTY”

A

JOHN LOCKE

40
Q

He believes that a human person has an INNER and an OUTER SELF

A

KANT

41
Q

IMMANUEL KANT PHILOSOPHY

the self that consists of psychological states and rational intellect (mind) is the _____

A

inner self

42
Q

IMMANUEL KANT PHILOSOPHY

it is the human person’s senses and physical world (body)

A

outer self

43
Q

He is known for his maxim, “ACT ONLY ACCORDING TO THAT MAXIM BY WHICH YOU CAN AT THE SAME TIME WILL THAT IT SHOULD BECOME A NATURAL LAW”

A

IMMANUEL KANT

44
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

According to him the self is an INEXTRICABLE UNION BETWEEN MIND AND BODY

A

PONTY

45
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

“THERE IS NO EXPERIENCE THAT IS NOT EMBODIED EXPERIENCE”

A

PONTY

46
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

According to him
“The MIND and the BODY are so INTERTWINED that we CANNOT even distinguish where the works of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins”

A

PONTY

47
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

According to him THE WORKINGS OF THE MIND ARE NOT DISTINCT FROM THE ACTIONS OF THE BODY BUT ARE ONE & THE SAME

A

GILBERT RYLE

48
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

Another teaching of ______ is the distinction among KNOWING HOW and KNOWING THAT

A

RYLE

49
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

He adheres to materialism or belief that nothing except matter exists

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

50
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

He believes that if a thing cannot be recognized by the senses, then IT’S NOT REAL. Since the MIND cannot be experienced by the senses, then the mind doesn’t really exist

A

CHURCHLAND

51
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

It is the ________ and not the mind that gives us our SENSE OF SELF

              -CHURCHLAND
A

PHYSICAL BRAIN

52
Q

CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHER

DECISION MAKING and MORAL BAHAVIOR are ___________ phenomena

A

BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

53
Q

the process of internalizing the norms of society which influence one’s beliefs, actions, and behavior

A

socialization

54
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to him:

*self is NOT there at birth
*NOT based on inherited traits
*Self is developed from social experience and activities

A

George Herbert Mead

55
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to GEORGE HERBERT MEAD, the influence is RESTRICTED only to a __________ & at certain periods

A

significant others

56
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to MEAD what are the types of personality?

A

I and Me

57
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to MEAD, ______ is the natural, existential aspect of the self which represents our INDIVIDUAL’S IDENTITY

A

I

58
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to MEAD, _______ refers to the SOCIALIZED me or the CULTURED SELF; conventional individuals

A

ME

59
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

who is the person behind the LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY?

A

CHARLES COOLEY

60
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

Theory that suggests that we learn to view ourselves as we think OTHERS VIEW us. Has a major impact on one’s SELF IMAGE.

A

LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY

61
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

3 STEPS OF LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY

A
  1. HOW we appear to others
  2. HOW others JUDGE our appearance
  3. develop FEELINGS about & RESPONSES to these judgements
62
Q

Sociological Perspective of Self

According to him we are not influenced by other people’s opinion per se. We are influenced by our OWN IMAGINATION or PERCEPTIONS on how OTHERS SEE US

A

CHARLES COOLEY

63
Q

employs a HOLISTIC APPROACH to the study of the self

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

64
Q

according to her, self is a “TOTALITY of what an organism is PHYSICALLY, BIOLOGICALLY, PSYCHOLOGICALLY, SOCIALLY, & CULTURALLY

A

NAOMI QUINN

65
Q

_______ seeks to discover the INTERRELATIONSHIPS between various SCIENTIFIC MODELS of human beings. They are concerned with HUMAN UNIVERSALS as well as HUMAN VARIETY

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

66
Q

Two Common Pitfalls that must be avoided in our study of the self

*stacking independent models one after another WITHOUT interrelating them; NO INTEGRATION of the different selves

A

STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH

67
Q

Two Common Pitfalls that must be avoided in our study of the self

*attempts to interpret all observations by REDUCING them to a SINGLE LEVEL analysis

A

REDUCTIONISM

68
Q

Understanding the self from the ANTHROPOLOGICAL point of view necessarily includes a study of _______

A

CULTURE

69
Q

2 CONTRASTING MODELS OF SELF

Focuses on individual self

A

egocentric self

70
Q

2 CONTRASTING MODELS OF SELF

focuses on one’s social group; socially-oriented

A

sociocentric view of self

71
Q

The self from _______ perspective says that the SENSE OF SELF is defined as the way a person thinks about and views his or her traits, beliefs, and purpose within the world

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL

72
Q

Under Psychological Perspective of the self:
Self is MULTILEVEL system that emerges from MULTIFACETED interactions of mechanisms operating at ________, ________, & ________ levels

A

NEURAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
SOCIAL

73
Q

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SELF

according to him, self is the TOTALITY OF ALL that a person can call his or hers.

A

WILLIAM JAMES

74
Q

TWO DIVISION OF SELF BY WILLIAM JAMES

A

I and ME

75
Q

DIVISION OF SELF

*self as subject (the person observing)
*the thinker that does the thinking
*PURE EGO

A

I

76
Q

DIVISION OF SELF

*self as OBJECT (the person being observed)
*criticism and judgement

A

ME

77
Q

DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self

*its core is the BODY
*Associated with the body are clothes, family, home, & material possession

A

MATERIAL SELF

78
Q

DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self

*is who a person is in a social situation
*may be CONTRADICTORY, depending on how others view you

A

SOCIAL SELF

79
Q

DIVISION OF SELF: under ME self

*person’s subjective and most INTIMATE SELF
*Includes personality, core values, conscience

A

SPIRITUAL SELF

80
Q

according to this thought
self is

*one integrated whole
*one with society
*collectivism is strong

A

ORIENTAL THOUGHT/EASTERN

81
Q

according to this thought
self is

*Individualistic in nature
*individualism is strong

A

WESTERN THOUGHT

LET REVIEW (33 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions