ENGLISH DAY1 Flashcards

1
Q

TYPES OF GRAMMAR:

language in context; usage

A

DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR

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2
Q

TYPES OF GRAMMAR:

language BASED ON RULES

A

PRESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR

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3
Q

What is the building blocks of language. They also function to explain the usage of words in a sentence

A

PARTS OF SPEECH

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4
Q

PART OF SPEECH:

a word used to name a person, place, thing, state, or quality

A

NOUN

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5
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

they are specific. the first letters are capitalized

A

PROPER NOUNS

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6
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

they are general
example: man, student, clinic

A

COMMON NOUNS

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7
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

name groups
(family, army, flock, choir)

A

COLLECTIVE NOUNS

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8
Q

How to identify if the COLLECTIVE NOUN is plural or singular?

A

WITH ISSUE - PLURAL

WITHOUT ISSUE - SINGULAR

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9
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

cannot be counted

A

MASS NOUNS

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10
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

salt, sugar, flour, feedback, equipment are examples of ____

A

MASS NOUNS

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11
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

cannot be pluralized by adding -s or -es and cannot be added directly by a/an

A

MASS NOUNS

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12
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

exist in the physical world, perceived by senses

A

CONCRETE NOUNS

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13
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

refer to ideas and feelings

A

ABSTRACT NOUNS

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14
Q

KINDS OF NOUNS:

sadness, joy, brilliance are examples of

A

ABSTRACT NOUNS

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15
Q

PARTS OF SPEECH:

a word used to REPLACE a Noun

A

PRONOUN

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16
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS:

refer to people of things which can be singular or plural. refer to the SPEAKER, the PERSON SPOKEN TO, and the PERSON SPOKEN ABOUT

A

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

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17
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS:

I, We, You, He, She, It, Me, Us, Him, Her, Them, My, Mine, Our, Your Their are examples of

A

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

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18
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Subjective/Nominative Case
FIRST PERSON Pronouns

A

I, We

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19
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Subjective/Nominative Case
SECOND PERSON Pronouns

A

you

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20
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Subjective/Nominative Case
THIRD PERSON Pronouns

A

He, she, it, they

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21
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Objective Case
FIRST PERSON Pronouns

A

Me, Us

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22
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Objective Case
SECOND PERSON Pronouns

A

You

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23
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Objective Case
THIRD PERSON Pronouns

A

Him, her, it, them

24
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Possessive Case
FIRST PERSON Pronouns

A

my, mine, our, ours

25
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Possessive Case
SECOND PERSON Pronouns

A

YOUR, YOURS

26
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Possessive Case
THIRD PERSON Pronouns

A

his, her, hers, its, their, theirs

27
Q

He and (I, me) sang.

A

He and I sang.

28
Q

The singer is (he, him)

A

The singer is he.

29
Q

I gave (he, him) a chance.

A

I gave him a chance

30
Q

I smiled at (he, him)

A

I smiled at him

31
Q

The bag is (I’m, mine)

A

The bag is mine

32
Q

Jessica, Sarah, and (me, I) went out for ice cream.

A

“Jessica, Sarah, and I went out for ice cream.”

33
Q

It was (she, her) who was elected president.

A

“It was SHE who was elected president.”

34
Q

(Him, He) and Billy traveled across the country on bikes.

A

“HE and Billy traveled across the country on bikes.”

35
Q

Have Jonathan, Katie, and (she, her) left for the movie theater?

A

Have Jonathan, Katie, and SHE left for the movie theater?

36
Q

The parents in charge of the field trip are (them, they).

A

The parents in charge of the field trip are THEY.

37
Q

Jackie, Belinda, and (him, he) ate lunch at the diner down the street.

A

Jackie, Belinda, and HE ate lunch at the diner down the street.

38
Q

In the mornings, (we, us) and Beverly walk three miles before school.

A

In the mornings, WE and Beverly walk three miles before school

39
Q

It was (me, I) who ate the last slice of pizza.

A

It was I who ate the last slice of pizza.

40
Q

The winners of the tournament were (us, we).

A

The winners of the tournament were WE.

41
Q

Before leaving the house, Jackson, Gerardo, and (they, them) need to make a decision.

A

Before leaving the house, Jackson, Gerardo, and THEY need to make a decision.

42
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

refer to an IDENTIFIABLE BUT NOT SPECIFIED person or thing

A

INDEFINITE PRONOUN

43
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

any, anybody, nobody, anyone, each, everyone, one, someone, somebody, every, either, neither are EXAMPLES OF

A

SINGULAR INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

44
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

all, some, few, both, several, many ARE EXAMPLES OF

A

PLURAL INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

45
Q
A
46
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

they are compound personal pronouns

A

REFLEXIVE AND INTENSIVE PRONOUNS

47
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

refers back to to the subject in the sentence/gives emphasis to the subject

A

REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

48
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

used to emphasize the antecedent

A

INTENSIVE PRONOUN

49
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

myself, yourself, herself, itself, himself are EXAMPLES OF

A

REFLEXIVE AND INTENSIVE PRONOUNS or COMPOUND PERSONAL PRONOUNS

50
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

“I owe it to myself.”
MYSELF in the sentence is a/an ________ pronoun

A

REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

51
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

“I myself made that decision.”
MYSELF in the sentence is a/an _________ pronoun

A

INTENSIVE PRONOUN

52
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

This, These, That, Those are EXAMPLES OF

A

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

53
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

used to link one phrase or clause to another phrase or clause

A

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

54
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

who, whose, whoever, whom, that, which, whichever are EXAMPLES OF

A

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

55
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

used when asking questions

A

INTEROGATIVE PRONOUNS

56
Q

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

what, which, who, whom, whose, whoever are EXAMPLES OF

A

INTEROGATIVE PRONOUNS