SCIENCE PERSONAL STUDY Flashcards
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world
science
Science Act of 1958 - an act to integrate, coordinate, and intensify scientific and technological research and development and to foster invention to provide funds
RA 2067
Act Amending RA 2067
RA 3589
an act providing for the Licensing and Regulation of Atomic Energy Facilities and Materials
RA 5207
PD of PAGASA (PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC, GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES)
PD No. 49 s. 1972
PD of Philippine National Oil Company
PD No. 334, s. 1973
RA of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
RA 8749
a _______ is an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks
robot
a service robot is a robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment EXCLUDING _________
industrial automation application
father of information age
Claude Shannon
refers to the scientific study of materials of nanometer size, i.e., one billionth of a meter
nanoscience
an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect and preserve the natural world from the abusive or wrong use of humans
environmentalism
a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving and take action to improve the environment
environmental education
RA of Electronic Commercial and Non-Commercial Transactions and Documents
RA 8792
RA of Renewable Act of 2008
RA 9513
RA of Cybercrime Prevention of 2012
RA 10175
RA of Science and Technology Scholarship Program
RA 10612
RA of Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) 2016
RA 10844
branches of BIOLOGY
study of body parts and their location
anatomy
branches of BIOLOGY
study of functions of the body parts
physiology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of chemical processes and transformations in living organism
biochemistry
branches of BIOLOGY
study of microorganisms
microbiology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of fungi
mycology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of algae
phycology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of parasites and their hosts
parasitology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of animals
zoology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of animal behavior
ethology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of fishes
ichthyology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of birds
ornithology
branches of BIOLOGY
study of insects
entomology
4 elements constitute about 98% of living matter
CHON
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
most abundant gas in the cell
oxygen
what are the MACROMOLECULES
CARBOHYDRATES
NUCLEIC ACIDS
PROTEINS
LIPIDS
CELLULAR PARTS
-function as SELECTIVE BARRIER (SEMIPERMEABLE)
-control the passage of nutrients and waste
-boundary between cell and external environment
PLASMA MEMBRANE
CELLULAR PARTS
-GENETIC LIBRARY OF THE CELL
-contains most of the genes (DNA) in the eukaryotic cell (command center of the cell)
-LARGEST ORGANELLE IN AN ANIMAL CELL
-contains nucleolus which synthesizes ribosomes
NUCLEUS
CELLULAR PARTS
-JELLY LIKE FLUID
-where organelles are located
-compose of water, salts, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and other chemicals
CYTOPLASM (CYTOSOL)
CELLULAR PARTS
-PROTEIN FACTORIES IN THE CELL
-carry out PROTEIN SYNTHESIS (protein factories)
RIBOSOMES
CELLULAR PARTS
produce PROTEINS needed in the cytosol
FREE RIBOSOMES
CELLULAR PARTS
for proteins integrated in the membrane and for export outside the cell
BOUND RIBOSOMES
CELLULAR PARTS
-BIOSYNTHETIC FACTORY
-continuous with the nuclear envelope
-folded membranes that serves as channels through which materials are transported in the cell
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
CELLULAR PARTS
-SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CENTER
-manufacture, process, and package of certain macromolecules
-packaging factories of the cell
GOLGI APPARATUS
CELLULAR PARTS
-CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION
-POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL
-converts food molecules into energy (ATP) through CELLULAR RESPIRATION
MITOCHONDRIA
the process that releases energy from food
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
energy currency of the cell
ATP
ATP means
Adenosine Triphosphate
CELLULAR PARTS
-DIGESTIVE COMPARTMENTS
-SUICIDAL BAG OF THE CELL (GARBAGE COLLECTOR)
-a membranous sac of strong hydrolytic enzymes
-digest bacteria, other foreign substances, and worn out cell parts
LYSOSOMES
CELLULAR PARTS
-CAPTURE OF LIGHT ENERGY
-contain CHLOROPHYLL (green pigment)
-found in plants not in animals
-are the sites of PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CHLOROPLASTS
NEEDED MATERIALS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS
SUNLIGHT, WATER, CARBON DIOXIDE
WASTE PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
OXYGEN
END PRODUCT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
SUGAR/GLUCOSE
CELLULAR PARTS
-located outside the cell membrane, protective layer of the cell
CELL WALL
CELLULAR PARTS
PLANT CELL WALL is made up of _______
cellulose
CELLULAR PARTS
BACTERIAL CELL WALL is made of ________
peptidoglycan
CELLULAR PARTS
FUNGAL CELL WALL is made up of _________
chitin
CELLULAR PARTS
-are found in plants
hold reserves of important organic compounds and water
-can take up up to 30% - 90% of cell’s volume
CENTRAL VACUOLES
CELLULAR PARTS
-Mechanical support, network fibers
CYTOSKELETON
CELLULAR PARTS
WHAT ARE THE parts of CYTOSKELETON
Microfilament (ACTIN)
Intermediate Filament (KERATIN)
Microtubules (TUBULIN)
CELLULAR PARTS
The thinnest part of the cytoskeleton. Thin structures essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape
MICROFILAMENTS
Death: Postmortem Changes
-known as HYPOSTASIS
-The blood settles because of gravity
-skin becomes PINKISH, BLUISH, BLOTCHY
LIVOR MORTIS
Death: Postmortem Changes
-Chemical changes causes muscle mass to become RIGID
RIGOR MORTIS
Death: Postmortem Changes
After Rigor Mortis, chemical breakdown and muscle become ________
FLACCID
Death: Postmortem Changes
-Body cooling from normal internal temperature to the temperature of the environment
ALGOR MORTIS