URI

Question 1

treatment supraglottis, croup

Answer 1

supraglottitis - secure airway, Antibx

croup - racemic epi, steroids, humudity

Question 3

cold virus enters epithelial cells via

Answer 3

intracellular adhesion molecule 1

Question 3

indications for ear tubes

Answer 3

chronic midddle ear effusion with/without conductive loss

recurrent suppurative otitis media

atelectasis of middle ear(due to inaequate ventilation by auditory tube > retaction/deformation of TM)

Question 3

aggregate lymphoid tissue of upper aerodigestive tract

Answer 3

waldeyes ring

Question 4

bacteria of actue acterial rhino-sinusitis

Answer 4

step pneumo

Hib

moraxella carahallis

Question 4

bacteria of angular chelitis, risk factors

Answer 4

c albicans

s aureus

seen in denture users

Question 5

systemic management of candidasis

Answer 5

fluconazole (interferes w/membrane, renal clearance)

(also ktocoazole, miconazole, itraconazole)

Question 6

bacteria of stomatitis

Answer 6

actinomycosis israelii

Bartonella

neisseria

mycobacterium tuberculosis

treponema pallidum

francisella tularensis

strep virdians

Question 8

fungal infections of stomatitis

Answer 8

candida alvicans

aspergillosis

histoplasma

bastomyces

Question 9

otitis media risk factors

Answer 9

daycare

smoke exposure

lack of breast feeding

family history

older siblings

low SES

comorbidities (Downs)

Question 9

bacteria of acute otitis media

Answer 9

strep pneumo

Hib

moraxella catarhalis

Question 9

if sore throat pt is 10-25, test for

Answer 9

mononucleosis

Question 10

symtpoms, location, etiology Supreaglottitis

Answer 10

Rapid onset droooling, fevers, SICK, inspiratory strider

supraglottic

H flu

Question 12

symptoms, location, etiology croup

Answer 12

gradual onset barking cough, low fever, biphasis stridor

subglottic

viral

Question 13

indications adenotonsillectomy (T&A)

Answer 13

airway obstructions

(adenoids - nsaopharynx) (palatine tonsils oroharynx,) (lingugual (tonsils hypopharynx)

recurrent/chronic (tonsilitis with group A strep, peritonsillits/abscesses)

neoplasia (esp unilateral hypertrophy

Question 15

viral infection of stomatitisi

Answer 15

measels

coxsackie

HPV

HSV

Question 16

ear tubes last…

Answer 16

6-18 months

Question 17

2nd most common AIDs defining opportunistic infection

Answer 17

pseduomembranous candidiasis

Question 19

70-80% of oral isolates of candidiasis

morphology

Answer 19

canidida albicans

dimorphic fungus with yeast and hypoforms (only hypoforms in oral)

Question 20

bacteria of chronic otitis media

Answer 20

Hib

Moraxella catahalis

Strep pneumo

Question 21

etiology and treatment bacterial tracheitis

Answer 21

s aureus

IV antibx, hydration, rigid bronchoscopy with debridement of tracheal crust and exudate

Question 22

symptoms and imaging bacterial tracheitis

Answer 22

toxic, cought stridor devor

tracheal air column ragged,

irregular on PA and lateral CXR

Question 23

most common form of oral candidiasis

Answer 23

erythematous (atrophic)