Unit 9 (Modules 45-47) Flashcards
Piaget & a lil vocab (teratogens)
What branch of psychology studies physical, cognitive and social change throughout a life span?
Module 45
developmental psychology
A scientist can classify a fertilized egg (it enters a 2-week period of cell division and develops into an rapid embryo) as what?
Module 45
zygotes
The developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the second month is called a what?
Module 45
embryo
The developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth is called a what?
Module 45
fetus
What kind of agents, such as chemical and viruses, can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm (literally, “monster makers”)?
Module 45
teratogens
chemicals = mostly from drugs
What syndrome is classified as physical and cognitive abnormalities in children, caused by a pregnant women’s heavy drinking. In severe cases, signs include a small, out-of-proportion head and abnormal facial features?
Module 45
fetal alcohol syndrome
What term defines the following?:
the decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation. As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner
Module 45
habituation
What defines biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience?
Module 46
maturation
All the mental activites associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating can be called what?
Module 47
cognition
What psychologist believed that a child’s mind develops through a series of stages, in an upward march from the newborn’s simple reflexes to the adult’s abstract reasoning power?
Module 47
Jean Piaget
A concept or framework that organizes and interprets information is called what?
Module 47
schema
What two methods are used to help us adjust our schemas (concept that organizes and interprets info)?
Module 47
- assimilation
- accommodation
What method helps us with interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas (our current understanding)?
Module 47
assimilation
What method helps us with adapting our current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information?
Module 47
accomodiation
The awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived is called what?
Module 47
object permanence
What are the four major stages in Piaget’s cognitive development?
Module 47
- sensorimotor stage
- preoperational stage
- concrete operational stage
- formal operational stage