Unit 12 (Modules 68-69) Flashcards
mental disorders
What disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminshed, inappropriate emotional expression?
Module 68
schizophrenia
What group of disorders are marked by irrational ideas, distorted perceptions, and a loss of contact with reality?
Module 68
psychotic disorders
What symptom is characterized by false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus?
Module 68
hallucination
What symptom is characterized as a false belief, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders?
Module 68
delusion
What disorder is characterized as a form of schizophrenia in which symptoms usually appear by late adolescence or early adulthood? As people age with this disorder, psychotic episodes last longer and recovery periods shorten? (also called process schizophrenia)
Module 68
chronic schizophrenia
What disorder is characterized as a form of schizophrenia that can begin at any age; frequently occurs in response to a traumatic event? (also called reactive schizophrenia)
Module 68
acute schizophrenia
What is the main difference between acute and chronic schizophrenia when it comes to their development?
Module 68
- acute rapidly develops
- chronic slowly develops
Which form of schizophrenia is more likely to develop in response to a person experiencing a traumatic event?
Module 68
acute schizophrenia
Which form of schizophrenia is more likely to develop in late adolescence or early adulthood?
Module 68
chronic schizophrenia
Which form of schizophrenia has psychotic episodes that last longer with shorten recovery periods in response to age?
Module 68
chronic schizophrenia
Recovery is possible for both forms of schizophrenia, however, which form of schizophrenia has a higher rate of recovery?
Module 68
acute schizophrenia
What disorder is characterized as a psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical casue (formerly called somatoform disorder; see conversion disorder and illness anxiety disorder)?
Module 69
somatic symptom disorder
What disorder is characterized as a disorder related to somatic symtpom disorder in which a person experiences very specific, physical symptoms that are not compatible with recognized medical or neurological conditions (also called functional neurological symptom disorder)?
Module 69
conversion disorder
What disorder is characterized as a disorder related to somatic symptom disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease (formerly called hypochondriasis)?
Module 69
illness anxiety disorder
What group of disorders are marked as controversial, rare disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings?
Module 69
dissociative disorders
What symptom is characterized as a sudden loss of memory or change in identity, often in response to an overwhelmingly stressful situation?
Module 69
fugue state
What disorder is characterized as a rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities (formerly called multiple personality disorder)?
Module 69
dissociative identity disorder (did)
What group of disorders are marked by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning?
Module 69
personality disorders
What disorder is characterized as a personality disorder in which a person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong doing, even toward friends and family members; may be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist?
Module 69
antisocial personality disorder
What disorder is characterized as an eating disorder in which a person (usually an adolescet female) maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight; sometimes accompanied by excessive exercise?
Module 69
anorexia nervosa
What disorder is characterized as an eating disorder in which a person’s binge eating (usually of high-calorie foods) is followed by inappropriate weight-loss promoting behavior, such as vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise?
Module 69
bulimia nervosa
What disorder is characterized by significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory behavior that marks builima nervosa?
Module 69
binge-eating disorder
