Unit 7: Science Flashcards

Physical Science

1
Q

What is matter defined as?

A

Anything that has mass and occupies space

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2
Q

The amount of space a substance occupies which is measured in cubic centimeters or millimeters is known as BLANK. It is different from pressure, which is the force exerted per unit area.

A

Volume

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3
Q

Which phase change involves a liquid turning into a gas?

A

Evaporation

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4
Q

What is the process called when a gas turns into a liquid?

A

Condensation

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5
Q

Compounds are substances formed from two or more different elements?

A

Chemically bonded

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6
Q

The properties of compounds differ from those of BLANK that composes them

A

Individual Element

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7
Q

Compounds can broken down into simpler substances through BLANK

A

Chemical Rections

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8
Q

In solids, particles vibrate in BLANK

A

Fixed positions

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9
Q

Heterogenous mixtures have components that are BLANK

A

Unevenly distributed

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10
Q

In liquids, particles move more BLANK than in solids

A

Freely

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11
Q

The kinetic energy of particles is influenced by BLANK

A

Tempature

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12
Q

Which of the following is an example of physical change?

A

Cutting

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13
Q

MIxtures can be seperated by BLANK

A

Physical Means

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14
Q

Which of the following is a clue for a chemical change?

A

Gas production

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15
Q

At constant pressure, the volume of a gas BLANK with increasing tempature

A

Increases

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16
Q

Matter is anything that has mass and volume, composed of BLANK

17
Q

A liquid has a definite but no definite BLANK

18
Q

Which of the following is a physical property of matter?

A

Color
Smell
Taste

19
Q

Which is NOT a chemical change?

A

Ice Melting

20
Q

A change that does not alter the substances chemical composition?

A

Physical Change

21
Q

How do forces of attraction between particles relate to kinetic theory of matter?

A

The thermal energy that is generated through the force between each particles creates kinetic energy because of there movement.

22
Q

Which of the following is a way in which elements and compounds are similar?

A

Elements and compounds are pure substances

23
Q

Why are there two different units for volume

A

Ask Mr. Barr

24
Q

What is Mercury?

A

A liquid sample fills a container with a volume of 20cm. The sample has a mass of 270 grams.

25
What happens with energy during phase changes?
The energy transfers
26
Which of the following is a unit for mass?
Grams
27
Mixtures can be seperated by BLANK
physical means
28
Compounds are substances are formed from two or more different elements BLANK
Chemically Bonded
29
What is the description of physical properties?
Observable characteristics through senses or measurable attributes
30
A change that results in the formation of new chemical substances is known as a BLANK
Chemical Change
31
What property can be considered chemical?
Reactivity
32
One particle of table salt is best described as a BLANK
Compound
33