Renaissance Quiz #2 Flashcards

Western Civilizations

1
Q

What is the Protestant Reformation?

A

A reform or movement against the Catholic Church

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2
Q

Who was the German Monk famously known for starting the Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

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3
Q

What is the date that the Reformation begins?

A

1517

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4
Q

What were the detailed descriptions of the wrong doings of the Catholic Church that Martin Luther made?

A

95 Theses

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5
Q

What are some of the reasons why it was easier for Luther to start the Reformation?

A

Personality-
Printing Press-
Location-Germany
Survival

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6
Q

Why was the location of Germany a good place to start for the Reformation?

A

All of Germany was occupied by city states and often ruled by princes

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7
Q

What are indulgences?

A

A document given by the Pope that excused a person from the penalties of sin

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8
Q

How was Salvation gained?

A

God’s forgiveness or good works

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9
Q

What counted as good works?

A

(Paying) Indulgences

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10
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

Was a place where sinners go to “purge” themselves before heaven

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11
Q

How did Martin Luther become a Monk?

A

When he almost got struck by lightning he thought that it was a sign from God to follow him

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12
Q

What did Luther struggle with?

A

He thought that he had encounters with the devil and argued with him (Anxiety and Depression)

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13
Q

When one is made just when forgiven through faith and Christ?

A

Justification by Faith

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14
Q

When did Luther realize that the indulgences were wrong?

A

When he was on steps at Rome he realized these people were spending money on things that weren’t true

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15
Q

When was the 95 Theses written?

A

1517

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16
Q

When was the Diet of Worms (Verms)

A

1521

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17
Q

What are The 5 Solas?

A

Sola Scriptura-Scripture Alone
Sola Fide-Faith Alone
Sola Gratia-Grace Alone
Sola Christus-Christ Alone
Sola Deo Gloria-Glory to God Alone

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18
Q

Where did Luther go to study theology?

A

Wittenberg

19
Q

Those who see God as angry do not really see him as BLANK according to Luther?

A

Rightly

20
Q

What does Luther claim the Roman people obsess over?

A

Relics and Indulgences

21
Q

What certain things did Prince Frederick get rid of?

A

Relics and Artifacts

22
Q

Luther walks away from the Diet of Worms freely but what happens later that day?

A

It was captured and put to safety by Prince Frederick

23
Q

What branch of Christianity did Calvin find?

A

Calvinism

24
Q

What was John Calvin’s big theory?

A

Sovereignty of God

25
Q

What does Sovereignty mean?

A

In charge

26
Q

What does TULIP stand for?

A

Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement
Irresistible Grace
Perseverance of the Saints

27
Q

What was Henry the eighth named?

A

Defender Of The Faith

28
Q

Why does Henry the eigth leave the Catholic Church?

A

He wanted to annul his wife

29
Q

Why did Henry annul his wife?

A

Because she didn’t get him any sons

30
Q

How many wives did Henry have?

A

6

31
Q

Who was Henry’s second wife?

A

Anne Boleyn

32
Q

What is the series of wives of Henry?

A

Divorced
Beheaded
Died
Divorced
Beheaded
Survived

33
Q

When did Henry’s son die?

A

15

34
Q

When did Henry die?

A

55

35
Q

What did Henry call himself?

A

The Supreme Head on Earth

36
Q

What religion started because of Henry?

A

Anglican

37
Q

What happens when Edward dies?

A

His half-sister Mary from Henry’s first wife becomes the queen

38
Q

What do the people call Mary?

A

BloodMary

39
Q

Why do they call Mary “Bloody Mary?”

A

Because she persecuted anybody that wasn’t Catholic

40
Q

When Mary dies what happens?

A

Her half sister, Elizabeth(daughter of Anne Boleyn) becomes queen

41
Q

What set of laws did Elizabeth make?

A

Act Of Uniformity

42
Q

What book did Queen Elizabeth write?

A

A Common Prayer

43
Q

What was the doctrine the set of laws didn’t permit?

A

Obeying the Pope or regecting Christ