Renaissance Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth

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2
Q

What had the last 1,000 years been like for the Europeans?

A

A time of darkness

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3
Q

What was the period of the Renaissance known as?

A

Age Of Recovery

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4
Q

The Renaissance brought a new interest in?

A

The Greeks and The Romans

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5
Q

What is humanism?

A

An interest in an indiviual’s ability

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6
Q

What was the major birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Florence, Italy

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7
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

A

A famous Italian that traveled to China

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8
Q

How long did Marco Polo stay in China?

A

20 years

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9
Q

What path did Marco Polo use to get to China?

A

Silk Road

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10
Q

Who was Francesco Petrach?

A

Considered the first Renaissance Man

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11
Q

What were some of Francesco’s accomplishments?

A

Studied the ancient texts of the Greeks and The Romans
He wrote a biography

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12
Q

Why was Italy a good location for the Renaissance?

A

Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea
Prime Location for Trade
Close to the Roman/Byzantine Empire
Italy recovers from the Black Death first
Location of the Catholic Church

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13
Q

Who funded most of the artists?

A

The Medici family

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14
Q

What are some differences between Medieval and Renaissance art?

A

Medieval figures are stiff
Medieval circle over heads
Medieval gold leaf background
Renaissance Linear Perscpective
Realism

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15
Q

What is Perscpective?

A

Technique used to represent a three-dimensional world

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16
Q

Who was Filippo Brunelleschi?

A

The person that discovered linear perspective

17
Q

How long was the Santa Maria Dome incomplete?

18
Q

How much did the builders get done a month?

A

1 foot of bricks

19
Q

Who was Donatello?

A

A sculptor

20
Q

What was Donatello’s masterpiece?

A

The first nude statue of David

21
Q

Who was Botticelli?

A

One of the greatest painters

22
Q

What was Botticelli’s most famous paintings?

A

The Birth Of Venus (A nude girl)

23
Q

Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?

A

One of the most famous painters in the world

24
Q

What was some of Leonardo Da Vinci’s masterpieces?

A

Mona Lisa and Last Supper

25
What was the technique that Leonardo used to make his backgrounds a haze?
Sfomato
26
What are some facts about Raphael?
Buried in the Pantheon Known for Wedding of the Virgin and School Of Athens
27
Who was Michel Angelo?
One of the greatest artists of all time
28
What was Michel Angelo known for?
Nude Statue of David Roof of The Sistine Chapel La Pieta
29
Where did Michel Angelo study anatomy?
The morgue
30
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
Creator of the first printer
31
What was the Northern Renaissance focused on?
Focused on everyday life and moved away from religous ideas
32
Who was William Shakespeare?
Most Famous Author of all time
33
Who was Erasmus?
A person who knew that the Earth revolved around the sun
34
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
A person who believed in Heliocentric beliefs