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school study stuff > Exploration Of Latin America > Flashcards

Exploration Of Latin America Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three G’s?

A

Gold, God, and Glory

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2
Q

How does exploration happen?

A

Explorers want to find newer, safer routes to Asia

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3
Q

Why can’t the explorers take the Silk Road without problems?

A

Mongols controlled much of the area and often attacked the explorers

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4
Q

What was the solution to finding a new way to Asia?

A

To head west

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5
Q

What was the first country to head west?

A

Portugal

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6
Q

Who created a Navigational School?

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

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7
Q

Who found a route around Africa to get to Asia?

A

Vasco de Gama

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8
Q

Where is Columbus from?

A

Italy

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9
Q

What was Spain’s plan?

A

To travel the Atlantic to get to China (They even had a letter for the emperor of China)

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10
Q

When did Columbus set sail for the New World?

A

1492

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11
Q

When Columbus hit New York where did he think he was?

A

Off the coast of an island in Japan

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12
Q

Who was the person that officially recognized that the New World was America?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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13
Q

Did Columbus discover America?

A

No, for hundreds of years Native Americans lived in North and South America and Vikings had settled there at least 500 years before

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14
Q

Why was Columbus’s voyage so significant?

A

Because of immediate contact and connection

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15
Q

Columbus’s voyages may have had greater consequences BLANK than BLANK

A

biologically and culturally

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16
Q

What was the Columbian Exhange?

A

Worldwide distribution of plants, animals, diseases

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17
Q

What is a list of some plants that Europe gave to the Americas?

A

Rice
Wheat
Barley
Coffee
Sugarcane
Melons
Olives
Dandelions
Ragweed

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18
Q

What did the Americas give to Europe?

A

Corn (Maize)
Potatoes
Beans
Cacao-Chocolate
Chicle-Gum
Pumpkins
Guavas
Squash
Tobacco

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19
Q

What animals did Europe give to the Americas?

A

Horses
Cattle
Pigs
Sheep
Goats
Chickens

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20
Q

What animals did the Americas give to Europe?

A

Llamas
Alpacas
Guinea Pigs

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21
Q

What diseases did Europe give to the Americas?

A

Measles
Chicken Pox
Small Pox
Yellow Fever
Malaria
Flu
Cold

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22
Q

What diseases did the Americas give to Europe?

A

Syphilis
Hepatitis
Polio
Tuberculosis

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23
Q

What were some of the effects of the Columbian Exchange?

A

Both Hemispheres were introduced to each other’s cultures: food, animals, plants
They were both introduced to diseases that affected 90% of the Americas population

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24
Q

Why did the Native American die of the diseases of the Europeans but the Europeans were affected as much?

A

Native Americans were isolated for so long there bodies were never exposed to these disease and the Europeans had been around sickness their whole life, they were used to it.

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25
Q

What makes a civilization civilized or advanced?

A

Technology, Language, Government, Religion, Location, Population

26
Q

Where did the Maya live?

A

Mexico, Belize, Guatemala

27
Q

What Empire was like the Greeks?

A

Maya

28
Q

What were the Maya known for?

A

Pyramids, Temples (used for human sacrifices)

29
Q

How did the Maya make a 365 day calendar?

A

By using the stars

30
Q

What are some possibility of how the Maya colllapsed?

A

Famine
Warfare
Conquest
Disease
Drought

31
Q

Where did the Aztecs live?

A

Central Mexico

32
Q

What was the Aztec’s capital?

A

Tenochtitlan

33
Q

How did the Aztec get back and forth on their islands?

A

There were causeways that were built

34
Q

How many people were sacrificed a year in Aztec culture?

A

10,000-20,000 people

35
Q

What is a Chinampa?

A

Floating gardens on rafts

36
Q

How many people lived in the capital at it’s civilization’s height?

A

250,000 people

37
Q

Who was Hernan Cortez?

A

Spanish Conquistador that destroyed the Aztec empire

38
Q

What was the year that Cortez arrived in the Aztec empire?

A

1519

39
Q

When was the year that the Aztec were defeated by Cortez?

A

1521

40
Q

Much of the Incan Empire ran into what large mountain range?

A

City of Cuzco(Andes)

41
Q

What did the Incan empire include?

A

Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina

42
Q

What is a terrace?

A

Allow for farmers to take full advantage of space despite the rough terrain (Stairs)

43
Q

What were the bridges made out of?

A

Grass

44
Q

Who were hired to deliver messages to people around the empire?

A

Runners

45
Q

Who led a conquest against Atahualpa?

A

Francisco Pizarro

46
Q

What did Francisco Pizarro demand from the leader of the Incas?

A

Gold or to revert to Catholcism

47
Q

What is Machu Picchu?

A

Prized Possesion located in Peru (a beautiful city)

48
Q

What is a Quipus?

A

Accounted Knots

49
Q

Where were the Maya/Aztec’s empire?

A

Central America

50
Q

Where were the Inca’s Empire?

A

South America

51
Q

How long was Columbus’s voyage

A

1492-1493 (2 years)

52
Q

When Columbus landed in America where did he land?

A

Bahamas

53
Q

Who invented the use of terraces?

A

Inca

54
Q

What empire did Hernan Cortez conquer?

A

Aztec

55
Q

What empire had city-states?

A

Maya

56
Q

What empire made a 365 day calendar?

A

Maya

57
Q

What empire made causeways to get from one empire to the next?

A

Aztecs

58
Q

What empire came up with Chinamapas?

A

Aztecs

59
Q

Where did the portugese explore the most?

A

India

60
Q

Where did Spain explore the most?

A

Latin America

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