Expansion and Industrialization Flashcards

1
Q

National Road?

A

The national road opened the western United States for trade and settlements. First major highway in the United States

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2
Q

Wilderness Road?

A

Daniel Boone led settlers through the trail through the Appalaichans and the Cumberland Gap and in modern-day Kentucky

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3
Q

Natchez Trace?

A

A trail that goes from Mississippi to Nashville, TN. The Natchez trail was used by Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians. More than 444 miles and more than 6 days of travel

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4
Q

Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Was a new step for the US that brought everyone together. The railway provided transportation and safety from one end of the US to the other.

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5
Q

The Cotton Gin?

A

Eli Whitney was an inventor who made Cotton Gin. Cotton Gin made it easier to pick seeds out, this increased slave population. This was known as “The American System”

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6
Q

Edison’s LIghtbub?

A

Edison’s light bulb was a current and electrical light-bulb that was an affordable and long lasting light source. It allowed companies to work longer hours. Improved pollution, lower price of gas and electricity, increased urbanization

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7
Q

Telegraph/Morse Code?

A

Morse Code is a code consisting of a series of dots and dashes that make alphabets and numbers. The telegraph allowed insulator wires that were put underwater to allow people to communicate overseas

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8
Q

Telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the wireless telephone. He developed a phone where people could connect through a central office. So now anyone can communicate with anyone who had a telephone

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9
Q

Sewing Machine?

A

Elias Hower Jr invented the sewing machine. The electric computer system machine helped with this achievement. It puts together needle and thread and is very important as an industrial apliance. Lowered clothing prices it also helped women make clothes easier

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10
Q

Steam locomotives (Trains)

A

First railroad systems built. They were used to carry good and people across America. Richard Trevithick was the inventor behind this. They were built for carrying large loads to an from coal mines

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11
Q

Photograph/Camera?

A

Louis Dagune developed easier pictures to make in the 1830s. Used heated fumes and table salt

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12
Q

Erie Canal?

A

Way of connecting East and West. US linked Hudson River with the Great Lakes. 7 million in cost

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13
Q

Where was Andrew Jackson born?

A

In a log cabin and became an orphan at age 14

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14
Q

What was Andrew Jackson targeted from?

A

An assassination (failed)

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15
Q

Who did Andrew Jackson adopt?

A

Two Native American Boys

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16
Q

What does nullify mean?

A

Declare invalid, or not legit

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17
Q

What did the Nullification Crisis prevent?

A

Prevented Southern States from nullifying laws created by the federal government

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18
Q

What did Andrew Jackson get rid of?

A

The National Bank because he thought it was unconstitutional and it promoted bank monopoly

19
Q

What was The Indian Removal Act?

A

President Jackson signed an Indian Removal Act and slowly Indian groups started migrating West but military groups started to speed up the removal process

20
Q

Who’s John Ross?

A

The founder of Chattanooga a half Indian and half white man but identified as an Indian Man

21
Q

Who’s Daniel Ross?

A

The father of John Ross and was also Cherokee

22
Q

What is the “our hearts are sickened” reading means?

A

John Ross is explaining how the Indians don’t have freedom and independence to Andrew Jackson

23
Q

Indian Tribes?

A

Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, Cherokee and Chickasaw

24
Q

Where were the camps for the Indians?

A

Oklahoma

25
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that God provided a right/obligation to expand West across the continent..

26
Q

Where did we get Treaty of Paris and how did we get the region?

A
  1. England/Great Britain
  2. Revolutionary War/Treaty of Paris
27
Q

Who did we get the Louisianna Purchase and how did we get it?

A

We bought it for 15,000,000 dollars and from France

28
Q

Who did we get Red River Basin and how did we get it?

A

1.Great Britain/Canada
2.Negotiation

29
Q

Who did we get Florida from and how did we get it?

A
  1. Spain
  2. Negotiation and payed 5 million dollars
30
Q

Who did we get Texas from and how did we get it?

A

Texas and Texas asked us to annex them into the US

31
Q

Who did we get Oregon Country from and how did we get it?

A

Great Britain
Negotiation/ Settling border disputes

32
Q

Who did we get Cali from and how did we get it?

A

Mexico
Fought a war/Signed a treaty/Payed money

33
Q

Who did we get the Gasden purchase from and how did we get it?

A

Mexico and Bought it

34
Q

Who did we get Alaska from and how did we get it?

A

Russia
Bought it

35
Q

Who did we get Hawaii from and how did we get it?

A

Hawaii and took it/annexed

36
Q

Which Indian group was in Florida?

A

Seminole

37
Q

Which Indian group was in North Georgia and Tenessee

A

Cherokee

38
Q

Which Indian group was in Alabama?

A

Creek

39
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

40
Q

Who invented the light bulb?

A

Thomas Edison

41
Q

How long would it take to travel the Oregon Trail?

A

5-6 Months

42
Q

Why did the age of the covered wagon end pretty quickly?

A

Because the Transcontinental Railroad was completed so that it wasn’t so dangerous to travel across the country

43
Q

The age of the Covered Wagon and when it happened

A

1841 to 1869