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School Study Stuff > Renaissance/Reformation Test > Flashcards

Renaissance/Reformation Test Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word ‘Renaissance’ mean?

A

Rebirth

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2
Q

What is Humanism?

A

An interest on an indivual’s abilities

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3
Q

Where is the Renaissance started?

A

Florence

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4
Q

Who is Marco Polo?

A

A famous Italian that traveled to China through the Silk Road

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5
Q

How long did Marco Polo stay in China?

A

20 years

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6
Q

Who was considered the first Renaissance Man?

A

Francesco Petrarch

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7
Q

What was Petrarch known for?

A

Writing one of the first biographies

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8
Q

Why was Italy a great place to start the Renaissance?

A

Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea
Prime Location for trade (New Ideas)
Proximity to ancient Roman landmarks/artifacts
Proximity to Byzantine Empire
Influence Of the Catholic Church
Black Death
Italy recovers first from the Black Death

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9
Q

Why was Florence such a wealthy city?

A

Many wealthy families were in banking and expanded the city

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10
Q

What was an object that become more important and what was something that began to diminsh?

A

Money and Feudal Economies/Societies

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11
Q

Who was The Medici Family?

A

A powerful banking family that came to power in the 1400s

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12
Q

What are some features about Medieval Art?

A

Figures are still and flat
Important Figures are large
Fully clothed and draped
Faces lack emotion
Backgrounds have gold leaf
Usually religious or war themed scenes

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13
Q

What are some features about Renaissance Art?

A

Linear Perspective
Realism
Expression
Often Nude Figures
Humanism
Greek/Roman Mythology
Topics not related to Christianity

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14
Q

What is Perspective?

A

Is the technique used to represent a three dimensional world

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15
Q

What was Brunnelleschi famous for?

A

He was known for the Duomo and the creator of linear perspective

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16
Q

What was Duomo Santa Maria Del Fiore?

A

The largest building built in it’s time

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17
Q

How long did it take the Duomo to get built?

A

Over 100 years

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18
Q

How long did it take to build the dome (Top)?

A

16 years

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19
Q

Who was Donatello?

A

A sculptor

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20
Q

What was Donatello known for?

A

The first nude Statue of David

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21
Q

What was Botticelli known for?

A

The Birth Of Venus ( First non biblical nude girl)

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22
Q

Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?

A

Son of a common worker (Prostitute)

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23
Q

What was Leonardo Da Vinci known for?

A

Paintings of the Mona Lisa and Last Supper

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24
Q

What is the technique used for a smoky or hazy background?

A

Sfomato

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25
Q

What is Raphael known for?

A

Wedding Of the Virgin
School Of Athens
Madonnas

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26
Q

Where was Raphael buried?

A

Pantheon

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27
Q

Who was Michelangelo?

A

Considered to be one of the greatest artists of all time

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28
Q

What is Michelangelo known for?

A

Statue of David
Roof Of the Sistine Chapel
La Pieta

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29
Q

What is a morgue?

A

A place where dead bodies are kept

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30
Q

What was the Protestant Reformation?

A

A reform or movement against the Catholic Church

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31
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

A German Monk that started the Protestant Reformation

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32
Q

What is the date that the Reformation begins?

A

1517

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33
Q

What were the detailed descriptions that Luther made complaining about the Catholic Church?

A

95 Theses

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34
Q

True or False: Martin Luther was the first to recognize the problems in the church

A

False: There were others before

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35
Q

Why was Luther a good person to start the Reformation?

A

Personality
Printing Press
Location
Survival

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36
Q

Why was the location of Germany a good place to start a Reformation?

A

The country is divided into city-states and governed by princes

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37
Q

What is an indulgence?

A

A document given by the Pope that excused a person from the penalties of sin

38
Q

How was Salvation “gained”?

A

Through God’s forgiveness or good works

39
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

Was a place sinners go to before heaven to “purge” themselves

40
Q

Why did Martin Luther become a Monk?

A

When he was almost struck by lightning he thought it was a sign from God to follow him

41
Q

What did Luther struggle with?

A

Confessing his sins and accepting forgiveness

42
Q

How did Luther believe you could be just?

A

Forgiven by Christ

43
Q

What is it called when one is made just through Christ?

A

Justification By Faith

44
Q

When was the Diet of Worms (Verms)

A

1521

45
Q

What are the Five Solas?

A

Sola Scriptura-Scripture Alone
Sola Fide-Faith Alone
Sola Gratia-Grace Alone
Sola Christus-Christ Alone
Sola Deo Gloria-Glory to God Alone

46
Q

Where is Johannes Gutenberg from?

A

Mainz Germany

47
Q

Who was Johannes Gutenberg?

A

German Craftsman who created a method of printing from movable type

48
Q

When was the Printing Press made?

A

1450

49
Q

What does the Northern Renaissance refer to?

A

Anywhere outside of Italy

50
Q

What did Northern Renaissance Artists focus on?

A

They made art from everyday life

51
Q

What system allowed for Northern ideas to spread?

A

Univerisities

52
Q

Who was William Shakespear?

A

One of the most famous authors of all time

53
Q

Who was Erasmus?

A

Dutch Priest who called for a reform in the Catholic Church

54
Q

What is Geocentric?
What is Heliocentric?

A

Sun revolves around the Earth (Earth:Center)
Earth revolves around the Sun (Sun: Center)

55
Q

Who was Nicholaus Copernicus?

A

He is one of the most famous observators on the Universe

56
Q

Who is Ptolemy?

A

An ancient Greek philosopher thought that the sun and planets revolve around the Earth

57
Q

What did Copernicus believe?

A

That the Earth actually revolved around the sun

58
Q

Who was Galieo Galilei?

A

Natural philospher, Astronomer, and mathematician

59
Q

What does Galieo believe?

A

Helocentric Ideas

60
Q

What did Galieo theorize?

A

That science didn’t contradict with what scripture says

61
Q

Who was Henry the eighth?

A

A King that was Catholic but eventually left

62
Q

Why did Henry leave the Catholic Church?

A

He wanted to annul (divorce) his wife

63
Q

Why did Henry want to annul his wife?

A

Because she wouldn’t give him a son

64
Q

Who are Henry’s wives (in order)

A

Katherine, Anne Boleyn, Jane, Anne, Catherin and Katheryn

65
Q

Who gave Henry a son?

A

Jane

66
Q

Who was Henry’s son?

A

Edward

67
Q

How old was Henry when he died?

A

15

68
Q

After Henry died what happened?

A

His sister Mary takes the throne and wants everybody to be Catholic

69
Q

What do the people call Mary?

A

BloodyMary

70
Q

After Mary dies what happens?

A

Her sister Elizabeth (Daughter of Anne Boleyn) becomes queen

71
Q

What act does Queen Elizabeth propose?

A

The Act Of Uniformity

72
Q

What book did Elizabeth create?

A

The Common Prayer

73
Q

What were the doctrine’s that Elizabeth didn’t allow?

A

Obeying the Pope or rejecting Christ

74
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A

He was a French theologian

75
Q

What does TULIP stand for?

A

Total Depravity-Sin has affected all parts of men
Unconditional Election-God chooses who will be saved in advance
Limited Atonement-Jesus died only for the elect
Irresistible Grace-Holy Spirit can’t be resisted
Perseverance Of The Saints-You can’t loses your salvation

76
Q

What does Sovereign mean?

A

In Charge

77
Q

What branch did Calvin found of Christianity?

A

Calvinism

78
Q

What does clergy mean?

A

Someone who works in the church

79
Q

What was the counter-reformation?

A

Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation

80
Q

What was something that led to the counter-reformation?

A

The Sacking Of Rome

81
Q

The Pope called a council of the churches what was this called?

A

The Council Of Trent

82
Q

How many times did the Council Of Trent meet?

A

25 times over 18 years

83
Q

What were some ideas that Council Of Trent adopted and rejected?

A

Rejected Sola Fide
Affirmed the Apocrypha
Rejected Sola Scriptura
Affirmed Purgatory
Changed the idea of indulgences

84
Q

What does the term “Renaissance Man” mean?

A

A well-rounded person (Knows how to do many things)

85
Q

Where is Gutenberg from?

A

Germany

86
Q

What is a Jesuit?

A

A Roman Catholic order of priests

87
Q

What is another name for the church of England?

A

Anglican Church

88
Q

Where did Calvin spend his time preaching?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

89
Q

What did the Northern Renaissance Artists focus on?

A

Everyday Life

90
Q

What is a patron?

A

A person who gives support to another person

91
Q

What is linear perspective?

A

A system of creating an illusion of depth on a flat surface

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