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School Study Stuff > Medieval Quiz (3) > Flashcards

Medieval Quiz (3) Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the enemies?

A

Muslims occupying the holy land

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1
Q

What are the crusades?

A

Religous/Culture wars, blessed by the Pope and the Catholic church

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2
Q

What is the goal of the crusades?

A

Reclaim the Holy Land and driving out the Muslims

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3
Q

What does Crusade mean?

A

Taking Up Cross

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4
Q

How many Crusades were there?

A

9

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5
Q

Where did Islam originate from?

A

Arabian Peninsula

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6
Q

What is the Dome Of The Rock?

A

Holy Place In Jerusalem

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7
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A

There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet
Daily prayers toward Mecca
Alms to the poor
Fasting During Rammadan
Pilgrimage to Mecca

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8
Q

What did Pope Urban promise if everybody went to the crusades (Main Reason)

A

They would get spiritual merit and get to heaven

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9
Q

Why fight for Jerusalem?

A

Offer of Salvation
Adventure
Fame/Fortune
Escape from European Life
Offer of land or freedom

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10
Q

What is the scism?

A

Split

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11
Q

What were the literacy rates?

A

5%

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12
Q

What were Illuminated Manuscripts?

A

illustrated Bibles and Texts

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13
Q

When was the date of the Great Schism?

A

1054

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14
Q

What does God’s “Vicar On Earth” mean?

A

God’s representative

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15
Q

What is excommunication?

A

Depriving a person from receiving the sacraments (baptism, lord’s supper, last rites)

16
Q

What is interdict?

A

Excommunication of an entire region

17
Q

What is indulgence?

A

Was some type of paper or statement issued that would remove a certain sin.

18
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

Half way house between heaven and hell.

19
Q

What is a Bull?

A

A letter to explain a religious teaching or outline church policy

20
Q

What does Unam Sanctum mean?

A

“One Holy”

21
Q

What did Pope Boniface announce that he was?

A

He had authority over the spiritual and physical world

22
Q

What did the French King do when he heard about Pope Boniface’s announcement?

A

Kidnapped and Beaten

23
Q

What King aboused his power in England?

A

King John 1

24
Q

What were some of the bad things that King John did?

A

Overbearing Taxtation

25
Q

When was the Magna Carta agreed on?

A

1215

26
Q

What does Magna Carta mean?

A

Great Charter

27
Q

How many demands were in the Magna Carta

A

63

28
Q

What were some of the laws that are still applied today?

A

Ban on cruel and unusual punishments
Trial by jury of one’s peers

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