Medieval Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

After Rome fell what happened?

A

Europe will enter a period of chaos and uncerainty, and major change

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2
Q

From 476-1000AD is called what?

A

The Dark Ages

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3
Q

Why was that period called the dark ages?

A

Low Population
Cold Climate
Famine
Low Literacy Rates
Communication Declines

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4
Q

What events happened during the dark ages?

A

Christianity is on the rise
Blending of German and Roman cultures
Europe is forested

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5
Q

Where did the term “Dark Ages” come from?

A

A scholer named Francesco Petracu described everything from the fall of Rome to his time the dark ages. He overlooked this period of nothingness!

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6
Q

What are the Middle Ages?

A

Period after the fall of Western Rome and before the Renaissance

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7
Q

What was the most successful group that came from Gaul?

A

Franks that was led by Clovis

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8
Q

True or False: Clovis converted to Christianity

A

True: Although he didn’t really convert

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9
Q

EC: What dynasty does the Franks start

A

Merovingians

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10
Q

Who was Charles Martel?

A

Frankish King

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11
Q

What was Martel’s nickname?

A

Hammer

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12
Q

Why was Martel nicknamed the Hammer?

A

For his victory against the muslims at the Battle of Tour of the year 736

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13
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

Charles Martel’s grandson and one of the best leaders of the Middle Ages

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14
Q

How would Charlemagne convert people to christianity?

A

Through conquest and persecution

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15
Q

What does Charlemagne mean?

A

Charles the Great

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16
Q

What did Charlemagne stress to his people?

A

Literacy

17
Q

90% of Ancient Texts come from Charlemagne and who?

A

Medieval monks

18
Q

Who crowned Charlemagne as Emperor?

A

The Pope

19
Q

Where did the Vikings come from?

A

Scandanavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland

20
Q

How did the viking ships fit everywhere?

A

Because of it’s carved sleek fit and it’s sturdy bottom

21
Q

EC: What is a way that the vikings were intimidating?

A

They filed there teeth
Painted on there face

22
Q

Why was attacking monks so easy for the vikings?

A

The monks were usually on the coast

23
Q

What pushed the start of feudalsim?

A

Viking Attacks

24
Q

Who was the first person to reach North America?

A

Eric the Red

25
Q

What is feudalism?

A

A system of agreements between social classes

26
Q

Why did feudalism start?

A

After the kingdom fell the goverment wasn’t able to protect it’s subject so peasants would ask for help from wealthy lords.

27
Q

Lord
Vassal
Knights
Fief
Serfs/Peasants

A

Wealthy Landowners
Indivual who served a lord militarily
Heavily armored vassals who protected the land
Small piece of land given to knights
Common laborers needing protection

28
Q

What is the Manor?

A

An agriculture estate owned by a knight or a lord located on a fief of land

29
Q

EC: Who is Charlegmane’s father

A

Peppin

30
Q

EC: What is a Prow

A

Was used for intimidation on the edge of Vikings ships