Unit 2 Test

Question 1

What was the order of the European feudalism system?

Answer 1

Kings, Nobles, Knights, and peasants.

Question 2

What were Japan’s levels of Feudalism?

Answer 2

1. Emperor (figurehead)
2. Shogun (military lords)
3. Diamyos (land lords) without Knights or Samurai
4. Peasants
5. Artisans
6. Merchants

Question 3

How can the Merchants get off the bottom of Feudalism?

Answer 3

By passing the civil service exam.

Question 4

What two groups were in battle during the crusades?

Answer 4

Christians and Muslims.

Question 5

What land were the Christians and Muslims fighting over?

Answer 5

The holy land (Jerusalem).

Question 6

What was the impact from the crusades?

Answer 6

Europe got reconnected with Asian trade networks and ended Feudalism.

Question 7

What was the manor?

Answer 7

An economic system. The lords estate.

Question 8

When could the serfs leave the manor?

Answer 8

When they had the lords permission.

Question 9

Where were potential knights sent?

Answer 9

At the age of 7, they were sent to the castle of the fathers lords.

Question 10

What were some things the knights and warfare were trained to do?

Answer 10

Ride horses, weapon training, be a squire, and armor lessons.

Question 11

What is chivalry?

Answer 11

A code of conduct for knights.

Question 12

What is one code of chivalry?

Answer 12

At all times speak the truth.

Question 13

Where were castles located in the dark ages?

Answer 13

Along river crossings, harbors, and mountain passings.

Question 14

What area did Tamberlane conquer?

Answer 14

India and Russia.

Question 15

What area did Kublai Khan conquer?

Answer 15

China.

Question 16

What motivated the Spanish to take on the new world?

Answer 16

God, Glory, and Gold.

Question 17

What were the 4 eventual ends of Feudalism?

Answer 17

Magna Carta, crusades, black death, and 100-year war.

Question 18

What two religions did the pope think the battles would reunite?

Answer 18

Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox.

Question 19

Who won the first crusade?

Answer 19

Christians.

Question 20

Who won the second crusade?

Answer 20

Muslims, only because of Salidan.

Question 21

What were the impacts of the crusades?

Answer 21

Religious hatred and Europe got reconnected with the world in the process.

Question 22

What was the hundred years’ war over?

Answer 22

Military conflict between England and France over the English Channel.

Question 23

Where was the middle passage located?

Answer 23

Africa to America.

Question 24

Who was the Mongol’s ruler?

Answer 24

Genghis Khan.

Question 25

What are some Mongol War tactics?

Answer 25

Superior horseback riders, compound bow, and they moved faster than the news of their arrival.

Question 26

Who did the Mongols beat that no one else could?

Answer 26

Russians

Question 27

How many soldiers of Tamberlane invaded India?

Answer 27

90,000.

Question 28

What did Tamberlane also take over?

Answer 28

Anything left from Dehli Sultanate.

Question 29

What religion did Tamberlen become while in India?

Answer 29

Muslim

Question 30

What did Kublai Khan take over?

Answer 30

The song dynasty (China)

Question 31

What was the first thing the Mongols impacted on China?

Answer 31

Helped stabilize a weak China in the 1200s and 1300s.

Question 32

What was the second impact the Mongols left on China?

Answer 32

Helped increase China trade.

Question 33

What is Pax Mongolica?

Answer 33

A term used to describe the period of relative peace and stability across Asia and the Middle East.

Question 34

Who was Marco Polo?

Answer 34

An Italian merchant who visited China during the reign of Kublai Khan.

Question 35

What did Marco Polo's book spark for the Europeans?

Answer 35

Intense interest in China's riches.

Question 36

What was "the downfall"?

Answer 36

The Mongols and China split.

Question 37

What was China like after the Mongols left?

Answer 37

China's Ming Dynasty was the most advanced society in the world by the 15th century.

Question 38

What two factors did Japan keep repeating?

Answer 38

Isolationism and expansion.

Question 39

What did isolationism help in Japan?

Answer 39

Preserve its culture.

Question 40

Where did most of Japan's ancient and modern-day population live?

Answer 40

Along the coastal plains.

Question 41

What did the Japanese adopt from China?

Answer 41

The mandate of heaven, government, technology, art, gardening, and tea drinking ceremony.

Question 42

Why is it difficult to invade Japan?

Answer 42

They have islands and they are mote.

Question 43

Where did Kublai Khan plan to invade in the 19th century?

Answer 43

Japan

Question 44

What was the only way to invade Japan?

Answer 44

By crossing the sea of Japan.

Question 45

What happened on the first attempt of the Mongols invading Japan?

Answer 45

They ran into a typhoon.

Question 46

What did the Japanese refer to as the Typhoon?

Answer 46

Kamakazi - Divine wind

Question 47

What happened on the second attempt at the Mongol invasion of Japan?

Answer 47

They sent a larger invasion and built ships, but were wiped out by a monsoon.

Question 48

what happened to the Mongols and the Chinese who did make it to Japan?

Answer 48

They ended up being pasteurized by Samurai warriors.

Question 49

What are Samurai?

Answer 49

Japanese warriors.

Question 50

What code does the Japanese Samurai use?

Answer 50

The code of Bushido.

Question 51

What is the code of Bushido similar to?

Answer 51

The chivalry among the European knights.

Question 52

What did Tokugawa Shogunate?

Answer 52

He made a notable action and they isolated due to fearing the spread of new ideas from multiple cultures.

Question 53

Why were the Portuguese allowed to trade with Japan?

Answer 53

They had guns, which could be used for Japans protection.

Question 54

What does Renaissance mean?

Answer 54

Rebirth.

Question 55

What was the Renaissance?

Answer 55

A time of creativity and change in political, economical, cultural, and social norms.

Question 56

Where was the renaissance?

Answer 56

Began in Europe but spread to Italy.

Question 57

What did the Renaissance create?

Answer 57

Schools, universities, and literacy.

Question 58

What was the first launch factor of the Renaissance?

Answer 58

Italy was wealthy and invested in the arts.

Question 59

What was the second launch factor of the Renaissance?

Answer 59

The Italian - city-states were located on major trade routes from Asia to Africa.

Question 60

What did trade on the Medditaranian sea enable?

Answer 60

Cultural diffusion.

Question 61

Who created the printing press?

Answer 61

Johann Gutenberg.

Question 62

Who was Da Vinci?

Answer 62

An Italian painter and scientist. He was so smart he wrote in reverse so know one else could understand.

Question 63

What was very important during the Renaissance?

Answer 63

Religion.

Question 64

Who was in every classic Roman background?

Answer 64

Jesus and Mary.

Question 65

Who were the famous artists of the time?

Answer 65

Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo.

Question 66

Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?

Answer 66

An Italian writer, who wrote the prince.

Question 67

What did Niccolo Machiavelli suggest?

Answer 67

That rulers be ruthless.

Question 68

What was the catholic church concerned with?

Answer 68

Worldly possessions, not the souls of the people who believe.

Question 69

What were huge profits made of?

Answer 69

Marriages and Baptisms.

Question 70

What was the biggest money maker?

Answer 70

Indulgences.

Question 71

What is an indulgence?

Answer 71

A fee you pay that gives you a license to sin.

Question 72

What two things did the church do to deal with problems?

Answer 72

Excommunication and declared a heretic.

Question 73

What did Martin Luther study?

Answer 73

Law.

Question 74

What is purgatory?

Answer 74

A catholic doctrine, between heaven and Hell. A good person, with lots of sin.

Question 75

What was Luther's lasting impact?