Pre World II Flashcards

1
Q

What is total war?

A
  • Bombing of cities and the subsequent loss of innocent civilians
    (More civilians die than soldiers)
  • Extreme use of propaganda
  • Use of women and captives to support industry and factory production
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2
Q

Who had the most world war II deaths?

A

The soviet union.

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3
Q

Who had the most civilian deaths?

A

China

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4
Q

What 3 factors caused Fascism in Europe?

A

-Great Depression
-Rabid nationalism
-Treaty of versailles

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5
Q

What 3 countries were a part of the axis?

A

Japan, Italy, and Germany.

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6
Q

Who was the leader of Japan?

A

Emperor Hirohito.

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7
Q

Who was the leader of Italy?

A

Benito Mussolini.

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8
Q

Who was Benito Mussolini?

A

A fascist leader allies the country with Germany and Japan.

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9
Q

What is fascism?

A

The state is more important than the individual.

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10
Q

Who was crushed by the Great Depression?

A

Germany.

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11
Q

Who took over Germany?

A

Hitler and the Nazi party took control of the country fueled by a rage from the Treaty of Versailles.

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12
Q

How did the great depression change Japan factor #1

A

Military and imperialist business interests are more important than democracy

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13
Q

How did the great depression change Japan factor #2

A

The ways of the “west” are abandoned in favor of ultranationalism (extreme pride and dedication to on one’s country – fight to the death).

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14
Q

How did the great depression change Japan factor #3

A

Several political changes occur strengthening the military and emperors power.

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15
Q

Who was a pre-war test site?

A

Japan.

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16
Q

True or false?

A

The Japan army invaded China without government permission.

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17
Q

What happened when Japan invaded China?

A

Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
Brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war

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18
Q

What happened when Japan invaded China?

A

Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
There was brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war

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18
Q

What happened when Japan invaded China?

A

Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
There was brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war

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19
Q

What did the league of nations do after Japans harsh treatments?

A

They commended Japan, but did nothing to stop

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20
Q

Who does Italy invade?

A

Ethiopia.

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21
Q

What were the dates of the Italy and Ethiopia war?

A

1935-1941

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22
Q

What did Italy do during their invasion on Ethiopia?

A

They dropped mustard gas out of planes.

23
Q

What did the failed attempt to kill an Italian representative lead to?

A

The execution of 30,000 Ethiopians.

24
Q

What is hyperinflation?

A

The money was so worthless (inflated) that it was given out by the wheelbarrow.

25
Q

What did Hitler used to be?

A

A World War I soldier.

26
Q

What did Hitler start as?

A

A spy.

27
Q

How did Hitler try to overthrow the German government?

A

By force.

28
Q

Who tries to take Germany over forcefully?

A

Hitler and Nazi party (Beer Hall putsch)

29
Q

How many Nazis and police were there?

A

2000 Nazis and 160 police.

30
Q

Does the attempt of the Nazis to take over the government succeed or fail?

A

Fail.

31
Q

What did Hitler get put on trial for?

A

Treason.

32
Q

Hitler was found guilty…. but…..

A

The judge was a nazi sympathizer.

33
Q

What prison was Hitler placed in?

A

Landsberg Prison, but it was far from a prison.

34
Q

What does Mein Kampf stand for?

A

My struggles.

35
Q

What does Hitler write in Prison?

A

Mein Kampf.

36
Q

What was Mein Kamp and Hitler stand for?

A

Anti-communist, anti-jew, pro-socialist, ultra German nationalist.

37
Q

When was Mein Kampf a best seller in Germany?

A

2017.

38
Q

What years was Hitler elected chancellor?

A

1932-1933

39
Q

What burned in the Reichstag fire?

A

The capitol.

40
Q

What do Nazis declare after the Reichstag fire?

A

Emergency powers against all enemies.

41
Q

What was Hitler/Nazis’ first goal?

A

Destroy the Treaty of Versailles.

42
Q

What does Hitler take a gamble on?

A

He starts to rebuild a navy and army.

43
Q

What else did Hitler do to destroy the treaty?

A

Stopped making payments.

44
Q

Who is the first country out of the Great Depression?

A

Germany.

45
Q

What does building a new military do for Germany?

A

Puts them back to work.

46
Q

What was the Versailles limit troop max?

A

100,000 - 115,00

47
Q

What was the Wehrmacht troop number?

A

1935-1939 = 18 million.

48
Q

What was the Spanish Civil war for Germany?

A

A war test.

49
Q

What does the left side stand for?

A

Communists and Republicans

50
Q

Who supported the left side?

A

Russia and U.S

51
Q

What did the right side stand for?

A

Fascist and nationalist.

52
Q

Who supported the right side?

A

Germany and Italy.

53
Q

What side wins at the end of the Spanish civil war?

A

The right wins.

54
Q

What were World War I combat styles?

A

Trenches, slow, and stalemate.

55
Q

What were World War II combat styles?

A

Lighting strikes.

56
Q

What were the 4 Blitzkreigs?

A
  1. Planes and bombers
    2.Artillery/cannons
  2. Tanks
    4.Troops