Pre World II Flashcards
What is total war?
- Bombing of cities and the subsequent loss of innocent civilians
(More civilians die than soldiers) - Extreme use of propaganda
- Use of women and captives to support industry and factory production
Who had the most world war II deaths?
The soviet union.
Who had the most civilian deaths?
China
What 3 factors caused Fascism in Europe?
-Great Depression
-Rabid nationalism
-Treaty of versailles
What 3 countries were a part of the axis?
Japan, Italy, and Germany.
Who was the leader of Japan?
Emperor Hirohito.
Who was the leader of Italy?
Benito Mussolini.
Who was Benito Mussolini?
A fascist leader allies the country with Germany and Japan.
What is fascism?
The state is more important than the individual.
Who was crushed by the Great Depression?
Germany.
Who took over Germany?
Hitler and the Nazi party took control of the country fueled by a rage from the Treaty of Versailles.
How did the great depression change Japan factor #1
Military and imperialist business interests are more important than democracy
How did the great depression change Japan factor #2
The ways of the “west” are abandoned in favor of ultranationalism (extreme pride and dedication to on one’s country – fight to the death).
How did the great depression change Japan factor #3
Several political changes occur strengthening the military and emperors power.
Who was a pre-war test site?
Japan.
True or false?
The Japan army invaded China without government permission.
What happened when Japan invaded China?
Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
Brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war
What happened when Japan invaded China?
Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
There was brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war
What happened when Japan invaded China?
Horrible atrocities such as bayonet murder and rape of elderly women
There was brutal treatment of civilians & prisoners of war
What did the league of nations do after Japans harsh treatments?
They commended Japan, but did nothing to stop
Who does Italy invade?
Ethiopia.
What were the dates of the Italy and Ethiopia war?
1935-1941