Imperialism in China and Japan Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 things did China miss out on?

A

The industrial revolution, International trade, development in science in technology, and military advancements.

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2
Q

Why did British merchants make such a big profit?

A

Opium

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3
Q

Where did Opium grow?

A

India

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4
Q

Where was opium sold?

A

Sold in China, and put in tea.

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5
Q

What caused a high demand of Opium?

A

The addictive properties.

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6
Q

What were the solutions to Opium addiction?

A

China outlawed Opium and drug dealers were executed.

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7
Q

Why did the Opium war break out?

A

Britain refused to stop selling opium (laissez faire).

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8
Q

When did the Opium war break out?

A

1839

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9
Q

What did the Opium war prove?

A

That the all-time, unbeatable China was not beatable.

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10
Q

What were the results of the Opium war for China?

A

China was forced to give Hong Kong to Britain, Open trade to multiple foreign nations, Let Christian missionaries into China.

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11
Q

How many people died in the Taipen Rebellion?

A

20 - 30 million peasants died attempting to remove the backward Qin dynasty.

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12
Q

The revolt in the Taiping rebellion would have worked if…?

A

Not for the European backing of the weak
Qing Dynasty.

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13
Q

What is the point of the boxer rebellion?

A

The Chinese try to kick out the foreigners.

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14
Q

What did the Chinese forces do during the boxer rebellion?

A

Take European general’s prisoners during the boxing rebellion.

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15
Q

What happens during China versus the Eight member alliance?

A

British and Japanese soldiers are depicted.

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16
Q

Who defeated the Boxer Rebellion?

A

Multiple imperialist nations with superior weapons and industrial based economy defeated them.

17
Q

What took China 200 years?

A

Became more Westernized and reformed.

18
Q

Until the 1800ś what was Japan?

A

Unindustrialized and isolated.

19
Q

What did Matthew Perry do?

A

brought four steamships into Tokyo Bay in 1853 to pressure Japan to open its ports to trade.

20
Q

What did Japan quickly become after Matthew Perry?

A

An imperial and military power country.

21
Q

Who wins the Russo and Japanese war?

A

Japan

22
Q

What was the first step of the Meiji Restoration?

A

Shogun removed from power and the Emperor’s power was restored.

23
Q

What was the second step of the Meiji Restoration?

A

Japan would borrow the ideas of the West but
adapted/modified to them to fit Japanese needs.