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World History > Romans > Flashcards

Romans Flashcards

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1
Q

Politically, what did Rome start out as?

A

A republic and/or a representative democracy.

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2
Q

Location wise, where did Rome start off at?

A

Italy

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3
Q

True or False?

A

Rome had senators.

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4
Q

What were consuls?

A

They were like a president and monitored the works of the government.

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5
Q

How long did consuls serve for?

A

Two terms.

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6
Q

How long could a dictator rule for?

A

6 months, if a situation arrived.

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7
Q

What considered you a great dicator?

A

If at the end of your 6 months you gave all your power back to the senators.

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8
Q

What religion were the romans?

A

Polytheistic and based off the Greek religion.

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9
Q

Jupiter =

A

Zeus

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10
Q

Why were festivals held?

A

To honor gods.

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11
Q

What form of religion was in Rome?

A

Food and drinks (epicurean).

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12
Q

What is an aqueduct?

A

A water supply or navigable channel constructed to convey water.

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13
Q

What did an aqueduct do to help the Romans?

A

It brought in fresh water and wash gross stuff away.

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14
Q

How many soldiers are in a legion?

A

5,000 soldiers.

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15
Q

What did soldiers eventually get?

A

Payed to be soldiers (stipend).

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16
Q

What was motivating to be a soldier?

A

Salt, money, and spoil (repurposed building stone).

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17
Q

What event did the Romans create?

A

Javelin throwing

18
Q

What is a javelin?

A

Large curved shield and short sword.

19
Q

What were the Romans military formations?

A

Checkerboard and saw blade.

20
Q

Who is Julius Ceaser?

A

He was a senator, general, and dictator.

21
Q

What did Julius Ceaser not do?

A

After his 6 months were up, he was supposed to give his power back, but he didn’t want to.

22
Q

Who was Pompey and what was his task?

A

Pompey was ordered to try and destroy Ceaser by a battle, but instead, Ceaser killed Pompey instead.

23
Q

What does “Veni, vidi, vici” mean?

A

I came, I saw, I conquered.

24
Q

How did Julius Ceaser die?

A

The senate decided to kill him themselves with sawblades.

25
Q

What did Julius Ceaser say while being killed?

A

“Et Tu Brute” meaning and you brutus.

26
Q

What did Nero do?

A

He went insane during lead pipes.

27
Q

What were Christians blamed for?

A

They were blamed for burning part of Rome.

28
Q

What happened to the accused Christians?

A

They were thrown to the lions in the colisium.

29
Q

What did Caligula do?

A

He made his horse a consul.

30
Q

What were the 4 possible declines of Rome?

A
  1. Economic problems
  2. Frontier problems
  3. Political problems
  4. Social problems
31
Q

When did the Roman empire fall?

A

476 CE

32
Q

What century is 476 CE

A

5th century, (add +1 to the first number).

33
Q

Political problems were?

A

Political violence became very common.

34
Q

What were the economic problems?

A

Citizens had to pay really high taxes to support a large army and a corrupt burreaucracy.

35
Q

What were the social problems?

A

The population of Rome became very lazy and unmotivated.

36
Q

What did politicians say/do to bribe people to vote for them?

A

“Free bread and circus.”

37
Q

What was a big part of Romes society?

A

Entertainment

38
Q

What foreign invaders threatened Rome?

A
  1. Germans caused issues
  2. The Huns were very aggressive
  3. Atilla the Hun (Scourge of God)
39
Q

What did Atilla do?

A

She marched into Rome and made a deal with the powerful pope.

40
Q

What were the Huns tactics?

A

Horses, arrows, and retreats.

41
Q

How did Climate change affect Rome?

A

There was a mini ice age, which meant they couldn’t produce crops, and no food = a decline in population.

World History (57 decks)

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