The Aztecs Flashcards

1
Q

What did archaeologists suggest about the Aztecs?

A

They migrated from modern day Texas in search for food and crop land.

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2
Q

What did the Aztecs believe about where they lived?

A

God sent them a sign to live there.

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3
Q

What was the sign sent from God?

A

It was an eagle with a snake in its mouth, perched on a cactus.

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4
Q

What was hard about starting a civilization on a swamp/lake?

A

It was uneven and they only had a small piece of land in the surrounding marshes. (Water may have been salt water).

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5
Q

What did the Aztecs make the swamp shallow water into?

A

Chinampas

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6
Q

How did they make island and chinampas?

A

By piling up mud and reeds in the water.

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7
Q

What was their city’s foundation?

A

Chinampas

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8
Q

What were chinampas?

A

Crops used to grow corn, beans, and squash on floating rafts.

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9
Q

What helped the population grow?

A

Stable food and water sources.

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10
Q

What is the capital of modern day Mexico city?

A

Tenochtitlan

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11
Q

What did the Aztecs do to overcome water problems?

A

They planted reeds to absorb the salt and make it fresh water.

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12
Q

What did the Aztecs use as money?

A

Cocoa beans, feathers, and tools.

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13
Q

What was chocolate viewed as?

A

A food from the gods.

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14
Q

What happened if you were caught drunk.

A

The first time caught, you got your head shaved, the second time, you got beaten to death.

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15
Q

What religion were the Aztecs?

A

Polytheistic

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16
Q

What did the Aztecs believe about caves?

A

Caves were portals to the afterlife/

17
Q

What did they believe about how their civilization would die?

A

They believed the thunder god (white skin and hair on his face) would come and ruin them.

18
Q

What did the Aztecs do to honor Gods

A

Festivals and human sacrifice.

19
Q

What did they believe was the only way for the sun to rise?

A

Cut open someones heart at the top of the temple.

20
Q

What happened to Aztec children?

A

They got thrown into watery caverns and were forced to tread water until death.