Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

Explain a dynastic cycle?

A

A Chinese view of it’s ancient history that notices many dynasties have ruled for a long or short period of time.

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2
Q

Explain the mandate of heaven

A

The idea that a leaders power come from a higher divine power.

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3
Q

What is am example for the mandate of heaven?

A

God chose our president, not the people.

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4
Q

What is Confucianism?

A

An ethical system originated by Confucius, that outlined social order and political behavior.

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5
Q

What did Confucius teach about harmony?

A

He said that harmony resulted when people accepted their place in society.

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6
Q

What did Shi Huangdi do to consolidate power?

A

He used Legalism.

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7
Q

What is legalism?

A

Strict following of the law

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8
Q

How did Shi Huangdi do with legalism?

A

He created laws that would keep him in power.

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9
Q

What gigantic projects did Shi Huangdi take on?

A

The Great Wall of China.

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10
Q

Why did Shi Huangdi decide to start building the great wall of China?

A

To protect China from the Huns.

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11
Q

What did Shi Huangdi do that he thought would make him live forever?

A

He drank mercury.

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12
Q

What was the Silk Road?

A

A national road system and trading system between Europe and China.

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13
Q

What did Shi Huangdi do to ensure stability?

A

He outlawed and burned books.

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14
Q

What was the Civil Service Exam?

A

A test any male could take, if you did well, you were brought to the emperor court, got payed well, and were considered a genius. The exam still happens today.

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