Napolean Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Napolean?

A

General who fought military campaigns for
France during the French Revolution.

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2
Q

Who was Napolean able to defeat?

A

The Austrians and Italians.

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3
Q

Where did Napolean suffer a terrible loss?

A

In Egypt, controlled by England at the time.

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4
Q

What did Napolean’s spies do after his loss?

A

His network of spies intercepted the bad news so that people in France never knew that he did not fare well against the British.

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5
Q

What did Napolean do in 1799?

A

(1799) Overthrows the weak Directory
and sets up a three-man governing board
known as the Consulate.

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6
Q

Is a consul a life long term?

A

Yes.

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7
Q

Was Napolean the second consul?

A

No, he was the first.

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8
Q

What did Napolean become two years after becoming a consul?

A

He became emperor of the French.

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9
Q

How did Napolean enter each position?

A

By being elected.

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10
Q

What were government jobs based on?

A

Talent.

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11
Q

Where were public schools established?

A

Under government control.

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12
Q

What did Napolean establish?

A

The Napoleonic code.

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13
Q

What is the definition of the Napoleonic code?

A

equity of all citizens before the law, religious tolerance, and the destruction of feudalism. However, women lost some rights of citizenships

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14
Q

What did Napolean annex?

A

The Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Germany, into a confederation controlled by Spain.

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15
Q

What did Napolean create in Europe?

A

A vast French empire through military success.

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16
Q

What did Napolean do with his friends and family?

A

He placed them on the thrones of Europe.

17
Q

Who was Napoleon similar to?

A

Adolf Hitler, they both attempted to invade Europe.

18
Q

What makes England so different from Europe?

A

It is an island.

19
Q

What did countries controlled by France not like?

A

The French pushed Nationalism on them.

20
Q

What countries experienced their own nationalism?

A

Germany, Spain, and Austria.

21
Q

What did the oppressed countries use against the French?

A

Guerilla warfare.

22
Q

What happened when armies met in the open?

A

They were crushed by Napolean.

23
Q

What two people were allies turned to enemies?

A

Napoleon and Alexander I.

24
Q

What happened in the fall of 1812?

A

600,000 soldiers from 20 nations set
out to invade Russia.

25
Q

What happened to the army when trying to invade Asia?

A

Winter and the Scorched-earth left the French army cold and hungry.

26
Q

How many soldiers survived the retreat?

A

20,000

27
Q

What did Napoleon do after trying to invade Russia?

A

abdicated (def) stepped down from power.

28
Q

Where was Napolean sent to?

A

A medditaranean island.

29
Q

Why did Napoleon return to France?

A

He returned when the newly appointed King tried to restore France to pre-revolution laws.

30
Q

Who was Napolean defeated by?

A

Waterloo, a combination of English and Prussian forces.

31
Q

Where was Napoleon exiled for the last time?

A

A lonely island in South Atlantic.