Cold War in Latin America Flashcards
When is communism spreading in Latin America?
1930-1950
What does the U.S. begin to focus on?
Preventing the further spread of communism.
What is the American fruit company now known as?
Chiquita
When was the banana massacre in Columbia?
1928
How many striking workers were killed in the strike?
2,000
Why did the Columbian military break up the strike?
To keep favor with U.S. financial interests.
Who did the American Fruit Company work with?
The CIA
Why did the American Fruit Company work with the CIA?
To overthrow Arbenz in Guatemala so the company would profit.
What were some mishaps?
- U.S.-backed leaders had little care for people.
- U.S.-supported leaders enriched themselves while citizens suffered.
- Overthrows, unrest, and instability followed for decades.
Who was Guatemala’s communist leader?
Jacob Arbenz
Who did the U.S/CIA back up?
The generals who successfully ousted him.
What other war broke out after Guatemala?
Pro-Communist rebels vs tyrannical generals.
When was the peace treaty signed?
1996
What happened in Nicaragua during the 1930s?
Sandino (pro-communist) vs Somoza (pro-democracy).
Who wins Sandino or Somozo?
U.S.-backed Somoza wins but brutality and cruelty continues for decades.
