European Expansion in India and Southeast Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Who set up the Mughal empire?

A

Babur.

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2
Q

Who expanded the Mughal empire?

A

Akbar (Babur’s grandson)

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3
Q

What religion was Akbar?

A

Muslim, but had religious tolerance.

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4
Q

What did Akbar encourage?

A

International trade.

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5
Q

What did Akbar do?

A

He opened government jobs to all members of the caste system.

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6
Q

What three empires were the gunpowder empires?

A

The Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires.

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7
Q

What was the Mughal empire like compared to other kingdoms in Europe?

A

It was stronger, richer, larger, and more powerful.

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8
Q

What did Portugal try?

A

A military invasion, but they were defeated.

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9
Q

What did England and France do when they arrived?

A

They sought to trade first and set up small forts for the company’s protection.

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10
Q

Did the Mughal empire see the England and France companies as a threat?

A

No.

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11
Q

Where did the British and French have their companies?

A

India.

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12
Q

What was the first thing the companies did?

A

They raised armies to protect their profit.

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13
Q

What was the second thing the companies did?

A

The companies paid sepoys or Indian troops loyal to the company to gain control of the Mughal empire.

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14
Q

What did the British companies eventually do?

A

Overthrow the Mughal empire and then drive out the French.

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15
Q

What was the British East India global company monopoly with?

A

Tea, silk, spices, and opium.

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16
Q

What did the D.E.I.C begin to challenge?

A

Portuguese domination of South East Indian trade.

17
Q

Who formed the D.E.I.C?

A

Wealthy dutch merchants.

18
Q

What did the D.E.I.C build?

A

Armies, wage war, negotiate peace treaties and rule its territories.

19
Q

What happened in 1641?

A

The Dutch forcefully removed the Portuguese from China and started a monopoly of the spice trade.

20
Q

What was the Dutch first punch?

A

They could use military force to further trading goals in Asia.

21
Q

What was the Dutch second punch?

A

They forged closer ties with local rulers when they married their daughters.