Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

How was slavery in the ancient world different from slavery in the United States?

A

It was not based on skin color. Slaves were usually captives from war and were well-educated

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2
Q

Under what conditions were slaves brought to America?

A

Horrible conditions on slave ships

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3
Q

What was the legal standing of slaves in the United States?

A

They were considered property and had no legal rights

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4
Q

What was the response of many slaves to the Christian faith?

A

Many slaves accepted the gospel, seeing themselves as being like the Israelites in Egypt

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5
Q

How were free blacks treated?

A

With prejudice and discrimination. Some were seized as suspected slaves

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6
Q

What was the South’s preferred way of handling the issue of slavery?

A

Not to talk about it

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7
Q

How was slavery seen politically?

A

As a state issue, not a Federal one

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8
Q

What was the goal of the American Colonization Society?

A

To resettle slaves in Africa

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9
Q

What were two abolitionist newspapers published prior to 1831?

A

The Manumission Intelligencer and The Genius of Universal Emancipation

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10
Q

What was the newspaper begun by William Lloyd Garrison and what was its tone?

A

The Liberator. Its tone was uncompromising in calling for immediate abolition

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11
Q

What slaves plotted rebellions prior to 1831?

A

Gabriel and Denmark Vesey

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12
Q

What was Nat Turner’s rebellion?

A

A rebellion by slaves in Virginia in which the slaves killed many whites

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13
Q

What was the reaction among white southerners to the Nat Turner rebellion?

A

To defend slavery more and to limit the rights of free blacks

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14
Q

What Illinois editor became a martyr for the abolitionist cause?

A

Elijah Lovejoy

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15
Q

Over what question did the abolitionist movement divide?

A

Over how and whether to include women in the movement

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16
Q

What was the impact of abolitionism?

A

Many whites gradually changed their view about slavery. Many abolitionists were frustrated at the slow progress, but attitudes did change over time

17
Q

How did the American population shift in the first half of the 1800s?

A

Population spread west, and cities grew

18
Q

What were three inventions that helped farming?

A

The steel-tipped plow, the reaper, and the cotton gin

19
Q

How did cotton growing spread and what was the effect of this spread?

A

It spread west taking the plantation system and slavery with it

20
Q

What town became a center for textile mills?

A

Lowell, Massachusetts

21
Q

How did millworks change American society?

A

People, especially young women, left home to work in the mills

22
Q

How did workers try to exercise power?

A

By organizing unions

23
Q

What was a key factor in the growth of railroads?

A

Government assistance

24
Q

What were minstrel shows?

A

White performers in blackface portraying blacks

25
Q

Why did so many Irish come to America?

A

Many came because of the potato famine in Ireland

26
Q

What was the center of a typical Irish neighborhood?

A

The Roman Catholic parish church

27
Q

How did politicians take advantage of the Irish?

A

By giving them favors in exchange for their votes

28
Q

What characterized many German immigrants?

A

Education, professional status, often having a good bit of money

29
Q

To where did many Scandinavian immigrants move?

A

To the Midwest

30
Q

What was the American Party sometimes called?

A

The Know-Nothing Party

31
Q

What does God care about more than material success?

A

Faithfulness

32
Q

How might God view people and events in American history differently from the way secular historians do?

A

God considers the heart and whether people are faithful to Him